Crude Oil , Hydrocarbons , Alkanes , Alkenes , Alchols Flashcards
(6 cards)
What is crude oil
A mixture of hydrocarbons made from the remains of animal and plants that lived in marine environments
What are alkanes
A series of hydrocarbons with similar chemical properties
They are saturated molecules containing only c-c and c-h single bonds
General formala = C2H2n+2
Alkane and there formula
Hint - MEPB
Methane CH4
Ethane C2H6
Propane C3H8
Butane C4H10
What’s cracking and why
Converting long chain hydrocarbons into short chain hydrocarbons due to the demand and usefulness of short chain hydrocarbons
What are alkenes
Unsaturated hydrocarbons with a formula CnH2n and have a C=C bond. DOUBLE BOND.
Alkenes and there molecular formula
Hint - EPB
Ethene - C2H4
Propene - C3H6
Butene - C4H8