earths layers Flashcards

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1
Q

The crust is less than____ of earths total mass

A

1%

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2
Q

the earth is mostly made of___ with the main elements of ____, ______, _____

A

rock, silicon, calcium,sodium

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3
Q

what are the 2 types of crust

A

oceanic and continental

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4
Q

the mantle makes up ____ of earths mass

A

68%

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5
Q

the mantle is HOT,____ and have heavy metals like ___ and _____

A

dense, iron, magnesium

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6
Q

how thick is the mantle

A

2,900km thick

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7
Q

the core is about____ of earth mass

A

31%

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8
Q

the core is mostly made up of ____ and ____

A

iron and nickle

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9
Q

there are two parts of the core the _____ inner and ____ outer

A

solid and liquid

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10
Q

the lithosphere is a ____ solid that is easily,_____ = very brittle

A

ridgid , broken

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11
Q

the lithosphere is made up of the ____ and the upper part of the ______

A

crust, mantle

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12
Q

the asthenosphere is a flexible layer that can ____ and ____

A

bend and flow

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13
Q

The asthenosphere is located in the upper _____ under the lithosphere

A

mantle

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14
Q

the earths crust is _____ under the ocean and _____ under the mountain

A

thinner and thicker

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15
Q

the oceanic crust is mostly made up of _____ a type of ____ rock that typically comes from lava

A

basalt, igneous

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16
Q

Continental crust is thicker but has very low ____. it contains all __ rock types

A

density, 3

17
Q

the core is metallic __% is made up of ___, the remainder is ___% ______

A

85, iron, 15, nickle

18
Q

a __________ is the closest thing that we can touch that is like the core

A

Iron meteorite

19
Q

s waves can only travel through ____

A

solids

20
Q

for a __________ to form there must be a _______ flow through the liquid

A

magnetic field, convection ____ that kepps the outer core from becoming a solid is produced by the breakdown of _________

21
Q

the ____ that keeps the outer core from becoming a solid is produced by the breakdown of _________ in the inner core

A

heat , radioactive elements

22
Q

the deepest hole that we have drilled into the crust is

A

12 km

23
Q

we know about the inside of the earth due to _______

A

seismograph

24
Q

temperature inside the mantle reaches

A

3000 c

25
Q

the cores temps exceed

A

3,200c