Earthquakes (Haiti Earthquake 2010) Flashcards
When did it happen?
January 12th 2010, 4:55 pm
How high was it on the Richter scale?
7.2
How far was the epicentre from the capital?
16 miles
What kind of plate boundary did it occur at?
Conservative
Which plates did it occur at?
North American, Carribean
How much did the Haiti appeal raise? (In British Sterling)
£107 million
What were some immediate responses?
Many countries sent relief and medical teams
The Haiti charity appeal
1.5 million living in camps (100,000 at critical risk of flooding)
What were some long term responses?
Cash for work programme Roads repaired Buildings built to new 'earthquake-proof' specifications 600 latrines and washing areas built Support for farmers and small businesses
What were some primary effects?
Estimated death toll of 200,000+
300,000 seriously injured
3,500,000 affected
1.5 million homeless
4000 schools damaged or destroyed
60% of government and administrative buildings damaged or destroyed
No water, food, shelter for nearly a week
What were some secondary effects?
Dust from building led to breathing difficulties Loss of wage earners Long term poverty Orphans Loss of tourism Landslides Diseases from contaminated water supplies Loss of medical facilities