Earthquakes And Volcanos Flashcards

1
Q

A vibration caused by an earthquake

A

Seismic wave

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2
Q

An instrument that detects and records vibration

A

Seisemometer

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3
Q

an instrument that detects and records earthquakes shows seismic waves as curvy lines along a graph

A

Seismograph

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4
Q

Volcanoes occur at openings in the earth’s __________________

A

Crust

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5
Q

volcanoes can affect plants by ________________the plant’s

A

Killing

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6
Q

_________________________can help plants grow

A

Volcanoes soil

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7
Q

___________________________is a sudden shaking of the earths crust

A

Earthquakes

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8
Q

Sudden movement along a earthquakes ___________________________is what causes

A

Fault

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9
Q

An ocean earthquake may cause a ________________________

A

Tsunami

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10
Q

_____________________is a line of weakness in rocks

A

Fault

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11
Q

Giving people advance notice of earthquakes and volcanoes can help keep them ___________________

A

Safe

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12
Q

Natural hazards have helped scientists understand more about the earth’s _______________________

A

Structure

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13
Q

Bridges buildings and roads were wrecked because of the ____________________earthquake

A

San Francisco

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14
Q

___________________affected people by destroying 250 homes

A

Mount saint heluns

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15
Q

Earthquakes affected the environment by knocking down trees and causing __________________________

A

Land slides

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16
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by __________________________the air

17
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by animals losing their __________________

18
Q

Volcanoes affect the environment by the hot _______________________can burn forests

19
Q

_________________________is mountain that builds up around an opening in the earth’s crust