EARTHQUAKES Flashcards

1
Q

what are the methods of protection for a earthquake

A

buildings designed to be earthquake restriant

fire prevention - cutting gas

education - practise drills in schools , offices and factories

insurance

lannd use planning

aid

emergency services

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2
Q

what are primary impacts from seismic hazards

A

ground shaking causes :

buildings collapsed
power outage
roads and railway damage
water and gas lines damaged
schools destroyed
immediate loss of life
injuries

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3
Q

secondary impacts of a earthquake

A

landslides and avalanches

tsunamis

fires from gas leaks

soil liquefaction

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4
Q

predicting seismic hazards

A

very difficult to predict

regions are risk are identified

attempts to predict seismic hazards by monitoring water levels

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5
Q

what ideas are there about preventing seismic hazards

A

almost impossible
studies done to prevent plates from sliding past each other

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6
Q

what are the 2 methods of protection

A

mitigation and adaptation

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7
Q

what does mitigation mean

A

make the impact of the earthquake smaller

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8
Q

what does adaption mean

A

making adaptions to lifestyles to reduce the impact of a earthquake

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9
Q
A
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