Earthquakes Flashcards

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1
Q

How does convection currents contribute to plate movement

A

The current drives the earths plates into the mantle
The plates move away in a process called sea floor spreading

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2
Q

What are 2 ways some earthquakes deal more damage and loss of lives than others

A

Time of the day
How shallow it is , more shallow more damage

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3
Q

2 secondary impacts caused by volcanic eruptions

A

Settlements and forests being destroyed
Injury

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4
Q

State 2 ways in which people can protect themselves from earthquakes and volcanoes

A

Being educated, hiding beneath tables
Survival kits , If damaged they can help themselves

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5
Q

Explain 1 short term measure of Haiti

A

They recieved short term aid , providing food , water and shelter . This would help them survive longer

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6
Q

Explain 1 short term relief effort for Haiti

A

The uk have them 20 million pounds
This would help the population with food and water

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7
Q

Explain 1 cause for the movement of tectonic plates

A

Convection currents under the Earths crust transfer heat
This rises through the surface and cools back down
This pushes the current outwards

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8
Q

Explain 1 way people can predict volcanic eruptions or earthquakes

A

An increase in the frequency and intensity of felt earthquakes

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