Earth Science Terms (Reversed) Flashcards

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1
Q

The series of biochemical processes that transfer carbon, the main biological component of many biological compounds and minerals into different reservoirs of the earth’s environment. These reservoirs include the earth’s interior, it’s geological sediments, its oceans and waterways, it terrestrial biosphere and it’s atmosphere.

A

Carbon Cycle

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2
Q

The weather in a particular location averaged over a particular period of time

A

Climate

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3
Q

The lines separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres

A

Equator

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4
Q

Literally “half a sphere”. The earth is divided into 2 pairs of hemispheres. Northern and Southern. Eastern and Western.

A

Hemisphere

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5
Q

The path of a celestial body and it revolution about another

A
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6
Q

A human made geographic line that runs South to North and separates the globe into two, the eastern and western hemispheres

A

Prime Meridian

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7
Q

Turn on or around an axis

A

Revolve

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8
Q

Caused by and earthquake or geological vibration

A

Seismic

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9
Q

The sun and celestial bodies, for example earth and other planets that orbit it

A

Solar System

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10
Q

Pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth’s crust

A

Tectonic

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11
Q

A geological feature composed of a mountain or crevice that spews hot gases or magma into the atmosphere when agitated

A

Volcano

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12
Q

The liquid that sustains life. A colorless, odorless liquid that helps shape geography for example, rivers, lakes, streams, oceans, glaciers and biological functions (hydration and blood flow)

A

Water

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13
Q

Atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation

A

Weather

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14
Q

Air moving from high pressure to low pressure

A

Wind

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