Earth Science Rocks & Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 criteria must a sample have to be called a mineral

A

Naturally occurring
Inorganic
Solid

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1
Q

Best test

A

Streak

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2
Q

Worst test

A

Color

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3
Q

O

A

O

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4
Q

Why is tetrahedron important

A

Because how they are arranged determines the minerals properties

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5
Q

How is metamorphic rock made?

A

Heat and pressure

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6
Q

How is igneous rock made?

A

Melting and Solidification

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7
Q

How is sedimentary rock made?

A

Compaction and Cementation

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8
Q

What is chemical action

A

A way to make rock by chemical precipitation

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9
Q

Clastic

A

Pieces or fragments that are non living

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Bio clastic

A

Pieces or fragments from life

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12
Q

What kind of rock forms when solidification occurs underground?

A

Intrusive igneous rock

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13
Q

What kind of rock occurs when solidification occurs on the surface?

A

Extrusive igneous rock

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14
Q

What does vesicular mean

A

Bubble holes

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15
Q

What is regional metamorphism?

A

When an entire area gets changed

16
Q

What is contact metamorphism?

A

Only what gets touched gets changed

17
Q

What should you look for in a sedimentary rock?

A

Fossils, shells, and flat layers

18
Q

What should you look for in an igneous rock?

A

Glassiness, bubble holes, and crystals in no pattern

19
Q

What should you look for in a Metamorphic rock?

A

Crystals in layers, foliation, and banding

20
Q

What drives the rock cycle?

A

Sun and energy from earths interior