EARTH SCI 1ST SET Flashcards

1
Q

the wavelength of the light is stretched, so the light is seen as ‘shifted’ towards the red part of the spectrum.

A

redshift theory

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2
Q

galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are, the faster they are moving away from Earth

A

hubbles law

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3
Q

this singularity started to expand and stretch causing the universe to grow from a tiny point to as large as it is right now.

A

bigbang theory

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4
Q

maker of protoplanet theory

A

william mccrea

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5
Q

The denser regions of the cloud began to merge, with larger groups of dust forming the stars, and then the smaller groups of dust forming planetesimals.

A

protoplanet theory

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6
Q

first stages of planet development

A

planetesimals

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7
Q

As the sun and rogue star pull upon each other, material from both stars is thrown into space. This material eventually formed into the heavenly bodies of our solar system.

A

capture (tidal) theory

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8
Q

who proposed cappture theory

A

michael woolfson

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9
Q

The nebula, which is defined as a dense cloud of material in space, formed rings that spun due to angular momentum. These rings soon acrued into the planets and satellites that we know today.

A

solar nebula theory

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10
Q

who proposed solar nebula theory

A

alastair cameron

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11
Q

who proposed modern laplacian theory

A

pierre-simon laplace

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12
Q

group of galaxies

A

supercluster

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13
Q

prpoposed that planets are heliocentric

A

nicolaus copernicus

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14
Q

1912, vestoslipher noticed the concept of _______

A

redshift theory

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15
Q

pockets of light

A

photon

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16
Q

oldest group of stars

A

quasars

17
Q

uniform in all directions

A

isotropic

18
Q

natural satellite

A

moon

19
Q

ice body

A

comet

20
Q

rock/metal bodies

A

asteroid

21
Q

smaller asteroid

A

meteoroid

22
Q

atmosphere

A

meteor

23
Q

landed

A

meteorite

24
Q

planets near the sun

A

terrestrial planets

25
Q
A