Earth's Water Flashcards
Water
A chemical compound with the formula H2O
Water Molecule
Contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom connected by covalent bonds
Water Polarity
Water is attracted to it self because of its polarity, which means that it has a positive and negative side
Why Ice Floats?
Because ice is less dense than water
Where is Earth’s Water Located?
Oceans, ice, rivers and lakes, and groundwater
Highest Water Consumption?
Rivers & Lakes
% of Earth Covered in Water?
71%
Most of Earth’s Water Unavailable for Humans
Most of Earth’s water is frozen solid
Hydrological Cycle
Water moves from bodies of water, land, & living things to the atmosphere and back to Earth’s surface
Evaporation
Occurs when The sun heats up water particles
Condensation
Occurs when air particles cool
Transpiration
When moisture is carried through plants and released to the atmosphere
Precipitation
Condensation falling onto land in the form of rain, sleet, hail, snow, and missed
Sun’s Energy Drives What?
Sun’s energy powers the water cycle
% of Earth Covered By Oceans
71%