Earth's Water Flashcards

1
Q

Water

A

A chemical compound with the formula H2O

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2
Q

Water Molecule

A

Contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom connected by covalent bonds

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3
Q

Water Polarity

A

Water is attracted to it self because of its polarity, which means that it has a positive and negative side

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4
Q

Why Ice Floats?

A

Because ice is less dense than water

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5
Q

Where is Earth’s Water Located?

A

Oceans, ice, rivers and lakes, and groundwater

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6
Q

Highest Water Consumption?

A

Rivers & Lakes

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7
Q

% of Earth Covered in Water?

A

71%

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8
Q

Most of Earth’s Water Unavailable for Humans

A

Most of Earth’s water is frozen solid

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9
Q

Hydrological Cycle

A

Water moves from bodies of water, land, & living things to the atmosphere and back to Earth’s surface

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

Occurs when The sun heats up water particles

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11
Q

Condensation

A

Occurs when air particles cool

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12
Q

Transpiration

A

When moisture is carried through plants and released to the atmosphere

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

Condensation falling onto land in the form of rain, sleet, hail, snow, and missed

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14
Q

Sun’s Energy Drives What?

A

Sun’s energy powers the water cycle

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15
Q

% of Earth Covered By Oceans

A

71%

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16
Q

Fish Tank of Science UPWARDS ARROW

A

When water molecules gain energy

17
Q

Fish Tank of Science DOWNWARDS ARROW

A

When water molecules lose thermal energy

18
Q

Thermohaline Currents

A

Driven by differences in ocean water density

19
Q

Salinity

A

Total amount of dissolved salts in a sample of water