Earth’s Thermal Energy Flashcards

1
Q

How is Our NRB is determined?

A

by how much energy
comes in from the Sun and how much leaves
Earth.

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2
Q

What does insolation mean?

A

The amount of solar energy received by a
region of the Earth’s surface

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3
Q

What does the Angle of inclination affects?

A

The number of day light hours

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4
Q

What happens to Solar radiation on earth surface?

A

its either absorbed or reflected.

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5
Q

what does Albedo mean?

A

– the amount of solar radiation that
is reflected by a surface.

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6
Q

What is earth’s average albedo?

A

30%

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7
Q

What gases causes energy to be radiated by earth’s surface

A

greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, and
N20)

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8
Q

What would happen if earth never had the green house gases?

A

Earth would be 33°C colder!

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9
Q

What is Natural Greenhouse Effect?

A

The natural greenhouse effect is a process that warms the Earth’s surface and atmosphere to a life-sustaining average global temperature

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10
Q

What is a Coriolis Effect?

A

deflection of an object due to rotation.

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11
Q

Westerlies

A

coriolis effect causes wind from the West

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12
Q

Trade Winds

A

Coriolis effect causes wind from the East

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13
Q

Polar Easterlies

A

Coriolis effect causes wind from the East

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14
Q

What allows the hydrosphere to move energy around the Earth?

A

Global winds drive surface currents of the oceans

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15
Q

What does water reqiure to increase its temperature or melt/freeze

A

energy

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16
Q
A