Earth’s Thermal Energy Flashcards
How is Our NRB is determined?
by how much energy
comes in from the Sun and how much leaves
Earth.
What does insolation mean?
The amount of solar energy received by a
region of the Earth’s surface
What does the Angle of inclination affects?
The number of day light hours
What happens to Solar radiation on earth surface?
its either absorbed or reflected.
what does Albedo mean?
– the amount of solar radiation that
is reflected by a surface.
What is earth’s average albedo?
30%
What gases causes energy to be radiated by earth’s surface
greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, and
N20)
What would happen if earth never had the green house gases?
Earth would be 33°C colder!
What is Natural Greenhouse Effect?
The natural greenhouse effect is a process that warms the Earth’s surface and atmosphere to a life-sustaining average global temperature
What is a Coriolis Effect?
deflection of an object due to rotation.
Westerlies
coriolis effect causes wind from the West
Trade Winds
Coriolis effect causes wind from the East
Polar Easterlies
Coriolis effect causes wind from the East
What allows the hydrosphere to move energy around the Earth?
Global winds drive surface currents of the oceans
What does water reqiure to increase its temperature or melt/freeze
energy