Earth's Inside Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 layers of the Earth, from farthest from the center, to the closest (the “center” isn’t a layer)

A
  1. Crust
  2. Mantle
  3. Outer core
  4. Inner core
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2
Q

What are the two pieces of evidence that geologists use to study Earth’s interior?

A

Direct evidence from rock samples, and indirect evidence from seismic waves.

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3
Q

What is the core mostly made of?

A

Iron and nickel

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4
Q

__________ and ____________ increase from the crust inwards.

A

Temperature and pressure

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5
Q

What gives us our magnetic poles?

A

The movement of the liquid outer core.

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6
Q

Explain the Earth’s crust

A

The crust is Earth’s outer shell/layer that’s definitely the thinnest. It is made up of oceanic and continental crust.

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7
Q

Explain the Earth’s mantle

A

The mantle is the squishy but hard layer of Earth. It’s made of hit but solid rock, and is divided into the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere.

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8
Q

Explain the Earth’s outer core

A

The outer core is the liquid layer of the core, made of Iron and Nickel.

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9
Q

Explain the Earth’s inner core

A

The inner core is the solid layer of the core, made of Iron and Nickel.

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