Earth Processes Flashcards

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1
Q

The process of Pangaea splitting apart into separate pieces is known as..

A

Continental drift

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2
Q

When earth receives 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night..

A

Equinox

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3
Q

What is it called when two tectonic plates meet?

A

Fault

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4
Q

The hydrosphere only includes oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams.
True or false

A

False

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5
Q

What is Pangaea?

A

A supercontinent that might have existed ~200 million years ago

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6
Q

Water molecules come together..

A

Condensation

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7
Q

Earthquakes, volcanoes, and the formation of mountains and rift valleys could all be explained by..

A

Plate tectonics

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8
Q

The name of the longest day during summer and the shortest day during winter?

A

Solstice

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9
Q

Rain, snow, hail, sleet..

A

Precipitation

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10
Q

The orographic effect best explains..

A

Why one side of a mountain is desert-like while the side facing an ocean is lush

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11
Q

The atmosphere is comprised of what 3 elements?

A

Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide

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12
Q

What percentage of nitrogen is in the atmosphere?

A

79%

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13
Q

What percentage of oxygen is in the atmosphere?

A

21%

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14
Q

What percentage of carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere?

A

0.04%

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15
Q

Plate tectonics explain..

A

Why earths crust is divided into slow-moving pieces

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16
Q

The biosphere is unique because it..

A

Contains all other spheres

17
Q

The 3 sections of earth in order from top to bottom are..

A

Crust, mantle, core

18
Q

Water+heat=vapor

A

Evaporation