Africa Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Who are Russia’s allies

A

Iran, Syria, China.

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2
Q

How many time zones does Russia span

A

9

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3
Q

How many nukes does Russia have

A

Most nukes in the world

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4
Q

What is the name of the famous river in Russia and what is it known for

A

Volga river, longest river in Europe

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5
Q

What is the name of the famous lake in Russia, and what is it known for

A

Lake baikal, deepest lake in the world

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6
Q

What are some issues Russia is facing

A

Freedom of speech is being squashed, in 2014 Russia invaded and took eastern Ukraine, the UN and the US put sanctions on Russia to hurt their economy.

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7
Q

How many countries make up Oceania

A

14

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8
Q

Who was Australia settled by, and when and why

A

By the British in the 1700s to drop off British prisoners

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9
Q

What are marsupials

A

Pouched mammals

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10
Q

What is the percentage of biomes in Australia

A

40% desert, 40% Savannah, 10% temperate forest, 10% tropical

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11
Q

How many languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea

A

850

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12
Q

What percentage of people in Papua New Guinea live in an urban area

A

18%

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13
Q

What type of agriculture do people in Papua New Guinea use

A

Subsistence-based agriculture

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14
Q

Who and when was New Zealand settled

A

British in the 1700s

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15
Q

What is Papua New Guinea known for

A

Being one of the least explored places, lots of oil drilling now

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16
Q

What are some characteristics of the Great Barrier Reef

A

50% dead or dying, biggest living thing in the world, 1400 miles long

17
Q

What are the percentages of religions in Africa

A

40% Muslim, 45% Christian, 5% native religions

18
Q

What is Africa’s economy

A

Poorest, least developed continent

19
Q

What are some problems in Africa

A

Government corruption, high illiteracy, malnutrition, disease (AIDS, Ebola, malaria, zika), poverty, military/ tribal conflict

20
Q

What are some physical features in Africa

A

Sahara desert, Nile river, Congo rainforest, mount kilmanjaro

21
Q

What regions are in Africa

A

North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa (west Africa, east Africa, central Africa)

22
Q

What is some important information about Africa

A

High rates of deadly diseases have lowered life expectancy from 60 years to 49 years, superstitions and paranoia lead many Africans to not believe in some diseases

23
Q

What are some African resources

A

Gold, oil/gas, diamonds, iron, copper, aluminum, precious minerals/metals, rubber, coffee, tea, cocoa

24
Q

What is the resource curse

A

Situation where countries with lots of nonrenewable resources remain undeveloped, undemocratic, lots of conflict

25
Q

What are conflict minerals

A

Minerals that are fought over because of their value

26
Q

What do children work in Africa

A

Parents need income, they want to escape conflict, parents are dead/ kids need a place to stay, they were kidnapped

27
Q

What is the Berlin conference of 1884

A

European powers met in Berlin, Germany to decide who gets what part of Africa