Earth Chemistry: Atoms Flashcards
What is an atom?
smallest particle of an element but still contains characteristics of that element
Atoms are made of _________ particles. These particles are _______, ________, and _________.
Subatomic
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
The nucleus is made of _______ and ________.
Protons
Neutrons
_______ have positive charge
_______ have no charge
_______ have negative charge
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Circling the _______, which contains the protons and neutrons, are the __________.
Nucleus
Electrons
A water molecule contains 2 ________ atoms and 1 _______ atom. It is written as ___
Hydrogen
Oxygen
H2O
An atom becomes an ion when it _________________________
Gives up or gains an electron
There are over __ kinds of atoms. Each one is called an _______.
90
Element
The number of protons in the nucleus is an elements ______ _______.
Atomic
Number
______ ____ is the mass of the protons and neutrons
Atomic
Mass