Early Weimar - Treaty of Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Versailles conference held?

A

January 1919

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2
Q

When was Germany allowed to view Versailles treaty?

A

17th May 1919

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3
Q

How long did Germany have to sign Versailles?

A

7 days

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4
Q

When was Versailles Treaty signed?

A

28th June 1919

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5
Q

Define ‘Diktat’

A

Dictated peace

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6
Q

Who was French Premiere during Versailles?

A

George Clemenceau

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7
Q

Who was UK Prime Minister during Versailles?

A

David Lloyd George

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8
Q

Who was US President during Versailles?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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9
Q

Land lost in Versailles (%)

A

13%

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10
Q

List territories lost in Versailles

A
  • Alsace-Lorraine
  • Eupen
  • Malmedy
  • Schleswig-Holstein
  • West Prussia
  • Pomerania (Polish Corridor)
  • Danzig
  • Memel
  • Eastern Silesia
  • All colonies
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11
Q

List natural resources lost in Versailles

A
  • 75% iron ore
  • 68% zinc ore
  • 26% coal
  • 15% arable land
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12
Q

What was Article 231?

A

War Guilt Clause

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13
Q

What is the War Guilt Clause?

A

Germany solely to blame for WW1

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14
Q

List military limitations from Versailles

A
  • 100,000 men in Army
  • Banned conscription
  • No Tanks
  • No chemical weapons
  • 15,000 men in Navy
  • 6 Battleships
  • No Submarines
  • No Air Force
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15
Q

What area of Germany was demilitarised?

A

Rhineland

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16
Q

What nation was forbidden from uniting with Germany by Versailles?

A

Austria

17
Q

What European organisation was Germany banned from by Versailles?

A

League of Nations

18
Q

Why was Germany so shocked by defeat in WW!?

A

Germany Army/Government lied to them

19
Q

Define ‘national self-determination’

A

Nations being able to decide how to govern themselves and whether they join together

20
Q

How much debt was Germany in from WW1?

A

1.44 billion marks

21
Q

How much did Germany owe in reparations?

A

132 billion marks / £6.6 billion