Early Ojibwe Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for spring?

A

Ziigwan

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2
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for fall?

A

Dagwaagin

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3
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for winter?

A

Biboon

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4
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for summer?

A

Niibin

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5
Q

Where did the Ojibwe come from?

A

East coast of North America

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6
Q

What food item did the Ojibwe find at their final destination?

A

Wild rice

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7
Q

What is another name for the Ojibwe?

A

Anishinaabe

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8
Q

How did the Ojibwe give back to the natural world?

A

They offered gifts like tobacco and food as a sign of giving thanks

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9
Q

Why is fishing such a big part of life?

A

They need to fish to stay alive

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10
Q

Who does the fishing in the warm months?

A

Ojibwe women

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11
Q

Who does the fishing in the cold months?

A

Ojibwe men

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12
Q

In the spring what do they do?

A

They pack their belongings on sleds and move to sugar camps

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13
Q

How do they make maple sugar?

A

They cut a gash in a tree trunk. Then they, insert a wooden spout into the gash. Then sap came out and they had to turn it to maple sugar.

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14
Q

How did they turn the sap into maple sugar?

A

Boys and girls bring it to a sugar house and the children pour it into kettles over a burning fire

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15
Q

What is another springtime task?

A

Making canoes

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16
Q

What was a popular sport in the summer?

A

Lacrosse

17
Q

What did the women do in the summer? List 2.

A

They planted and tended crops and gathered many berries from the forests?

18
Q

Why did the men rarely hunt in the summer?

A

They knew it was best to leave the deer, elk, and other animals which would help them not become scarce for in the future

19
Q

Where did the Ojibwe go in the fall?

A

They went to the ponds, lakes, and marshes where wild rice grew

20
Q

Where did they harvest the wild rice?

A

From their canoes

21
Q

Where and with whom did the Ojibwe live in the winter?

A

In wigwams in small groups

22
Q

Food was scarce in the winter, but the Ojibwe still did what?

A

Shared their food even if they had very little

23
Q

What did women and girls do for winter tasks? List at least 2.

A

A. Cooked all meals
B. Sewed clothing
C. Repaired fishing nets
D. Looked after small children

24
Q

What did Ojibwe children do in the winter for fun? List at least 2.

A

A. Slide down hills on toboggans and tree bark
B. Tied snowshoes to feet and raced each other
C. Played a game called snow-snake
D. Listened to stories by a fire

25
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for corn?

A

mandaamin

26
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for birchbark?

A

wilgwaas

27
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for wild rice?

A

manoomin

28
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for maple sugar?

A

ziinzibaakwad

29
Q

In 1679 which two groups formed an alliance?

A

The Ojibwe and the Dakota

30
Q

How did the alliance benefit each group? What did they trade?

A

They each got something good out of it. The traded land, goods, tools, and weapons

31
Q

What are two decisions a sovereign nation can make for itself?

A

They got to decide where to live, who to trade with, and who to fight based on what is most important for their people

32
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for Mississippi river?

A

Gichiziibi

33
Q

What is the Ojibwe word for Lake Superior?

A

Gichigam