Early Modern Europe: Social and Economic change Flashcards

1
Q

Historians

A
  • Mednels coined proto-industrialisation

- Jan de Vries coins the term industrious revolution

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2
Q

City population growth

A
  • Amsterdam 41,000 in 1590 o 214,000 in 1790

- Amsterdam first national bank in 1609 and in London in 1694

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3
Q

cloth industry

A

-By the end of the 17th century cloth amounted to 69% of England’s exports and 74% of London’s exports

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4
Q

Income growth in cities

A
  • per capita incomes in Western Europe increased by 30% between 1500 and 1700
  • French bourgeoisie grew from 700,000 in 1700 to 2.3 million in 1789
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5
Q

Public health

A
  • Paris had one fountain for every 10,000 people
  • Edinburgh had one fountain for every 30,000 people
  • One in three children died before their first birthday in London
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6
Q

Serfdom still prevalent

A
  • statute in 1606 in Scotland which bound coal miners to the owners of the mines for life
  • mezzadri in Italy
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7
Q

Education statistics on gender

A
  • In Venice in 1588 only thirty girls attended school while 4600 boys did
  • In Electoral Saxony, 50% of parishes had schools for boys while only 10% had school for girls
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