early modern english Flashcards

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1
Q

why does v often come at the start of words and u in the middle?

A

due to clarity of printing, technology has changed this.

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2
Q

why do many words have silent Es?

A

either due to great vowel shift to indicate longer vowel sound or due to leftovers of norman french.

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3
Q

why were there so many variations of spellings in eme?

A

lack of standardisation.

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4
Q

You’re doing great xx

A

Keep smashing it !

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5
Q

what is vernacular?

A

the language spoken day to day.

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6
Q

what happened in the renaissance era?

A

a rebirth of culture, art, literature, language due to rediscovery of greek/roman work. slight drift from church.

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7
Q

what was the vernacular like in middle english? (1100-1400)

A

full of variety, only bible and legal docs were written in latin. all texts were handwritten.

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8
Q

what major invention changed language?

A

the printing press.

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9
Q

what happened as early modern english began to develop?

A

standardisation began.
latin used less.
standard english began as midlands dialect and became the prestiged dialect.

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10
Q

what do Chaucer’s canterbury tales from 1400 show?

A

the huge variations of vernacular at the time.

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11
Q

when did the printing press reach london?

A

1470s.

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12
Q

what happened in the late 1400s causing neologisms in english?

A

beginning of Tudor reign - international trade, science, culture from other languages.

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13
Q

what and when was the great vowel shift?

A

1500s
major phonetic shift as long vowel sounds became shorter.

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14
Q

what did henry 8ths act of supremacy lead to?

A

english translations of religous texts.

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15
Q

what was the great bible?

A

bible that was widely accessible and so promoted literacy.

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16
Q

why was shakespeare’s work so influential?

A

they were some of the first early modern english texts using printing press, opportunity to be creative and original. not based on anything else.

17
Q

what was the first daily newspaper?

A

Daily courant -1702

18
Q

who’s dictionary was so influential and why?

A

Johnson - provided standard meanings and spellings still used today.

19
Q

what did lowth publish?

A

prescriptivist grammar rules about standard grammar rules.

20
Q

what has changed about the word you?

A

it used to have different word for subject and object.
subject: you/thou
object:ye/thee
(you/ye was formal)

21
Q

why may there no longer be two words for you?

A

rise in equality in England and less hierarchy.

22
Q

What did third person singular verbs often end in?

A

Eth

23
Q

Were auxiliary verbs commonly used?

A

No

24
Q

What was different about negation?

A

Double negatives more common