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American west > Early Mining > Flashcards

Early Mining Flashcards

1
Q

California Gold Rush dates:

A

January 1848-49

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2
Q

How many people moved to California in search of Gold?

A

First few months: 100,000
All together: 300,000

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3
Q

Origin of the California Gold Rush?

A

Jan 1848:
Gold discovered in Sutter’s Mill, Coloma

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4
Q

When did California become a state?

A

1850

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5
Q

Colorado Gold Rush dates?

A

1858 - 59

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6
Q

Where was the Colorado Gold Rush?

A

Pike’s Peak in the Rockies

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7
Q

How many prospectors moved to Colorado?

A

50,000

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8
Q

Comstock Lode date:

A

1859

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9
Q

Why was Comstock Lode important?

A

Greatest deposit of Gold and Silver ever found in the USA.

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10
Q

Where was the Comstock Lode?

A

Mount Davidson (Nevada)

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11
Q

When did Nevada become a territory?

A

1861

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12
Q

When did Nevada become a state?

A

1864

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13
Q

Where was copper found?

A

Arizona and Montana. 1860s

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14
Q

Black Hills gold found (Dakota)?

A

1870s

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15
Q

What settlements grew up because of mining?

A
  • Virginia City
  • San Francesco
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16
Q

Names for the discovery of Gold?

A

Strikes

17
Q

How much gold was mined at Comstock Lode after 20 years?

A

$350 million

18
Q

1877

A

Lucky Cuss silver mine

  • Tombstone
  • $1,500 silver
19
Q

Which towns started off as miners towns?

A
  • Tombstone
  • Deadwood
  • Dakota
20
Q

How many people lived in Virginia City as a result of the Comstock Lode in 1873?

A

20,000

21
Q

Virginia City in 1873?

A
  • 20,000 people
  • Men outnumbered women by 3 to 1
  • 131 saloons
22
Q

How was cooperative mining carried out?

A
  • Panning

Once surface metals had gone, efficient mining required shafts sunk into the ground and crushing mills to extract metals deep in hard rock and locked in quartz.

23
Q

Companies for Mining:

A

Homestake Mining. Controlled the mines around Deadwood.

American west (15 decks)

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