early elizabethan england Flashcards

1
Q

state the threats Elizabeth had, when she first became queen:

A

Foreign threats, religious divisions, legitimacy, gender, succession and marriage and financial issues

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2
Q

When did Elizabeth become queen?

A

1558

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3
Q

What were the 3 plots against Elizabeth (names and dates) ???

A

Ridolfi ( 1571 ) Throckmorton ( 1583 ) and Babington ( 1586 )

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4
Q

Who are the key figures involved in the Ridolfi plot?

A

Duke of Norfolk, King Phillip ll of Spain and Roberto Ridolfi

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5
Q

What was the aim of the Ridolfi plot?

A

To overthrow Elizabeth, marry Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Norfolk and place Mary on the throne as a Catholic monarch.

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6
Q

Who supported the plan in Spain??

A

The pope and King Philip ll of Spain

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7
Q

What support was Phillip going to provide in the Ridolfi plot??

A

An invasion force to aid the plot.

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8
Q

Who was the plot uncovered by?

A

Sir Francis Walsingham, Elizabeth’s spymaster

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9
Q

Intercepted letters from _______________________ implicated him and he was executed in ____.

A

Duke of Norfolk, 1572

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10
Q

The plot heightened Elizabeth’s distrust of Mary, leading to __________ ____________.

A

Stricter confinement

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11
Q

Who was the key figure involved in the Throckmorton plot?

A

Francis Throckmorton, a young English Catholic.

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12
Q

What was the aim of the Throckmorton plot?

A

To the pose, Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots in a Catholic uprising supported by a French invasion which was funded by Spain and the Pope.

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13
Q

The plot relied on _________funding helping for a joint invasion of England by Spanish and French Catholic forces.

A

Spanish

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14
Q

What were the consequences of
Throckmorton’s involvement?

A

He was arrested and under torture, he revealed the details of the plot and involvement of Catholic nobles.

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15
Q

What did the Throckmorton plot make Elizabeth do?

A

Elizabeth increased persecution of Catholics and introduced the band of association.

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16
Q

What was the bond of association introduced by Elizabeth?

A

The law which made it legal to execute anyone who plotted against her.

17
Q

Who were the key figures in the Babington plot?

A

Mary Queen of Scots, Anthony Babington- a young Catholic nobleman.

18
Q

What was the aim of the Babington plot?

A

To assassinate Elizabeth , cause a Catholic uprising and place Mary on the throne with Spanish report

19
Q

What was Mary’s involvement in the Babington plot?

A

She approved the plan in her coded letters essentially signing her own involvement in the conspiracy against Elizabeth.

20
Q

____ ________ _______________ intercepted Babington’s letters to Mary.

A

Sir Francis Walsingham

21
Q

When was Mary executed?

A

1587

22
Q

Why did Mary Queen of Scots’ execution lead to heightened tensions with the Spanish?

A

It’s marked the end of any Catholic hope for a legitimate Catholic heir in England -> Spanish Armada

23
Q

When was the Spanish Armada?

A

1588