Early Cuba Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Batista?

A

Ex president of Cuba

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2
Q

What did USA own in Cuba?

A
  • half of Cuba’s sugar plantations

* majority of Cuba’s cattle ranches, mines and utilities

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3
Q

Why did USA own so many Cuban companies?

A

Batista let them, and did very little to restrict them

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4
Q

What Americans did business in Cuba?

A

American corporations and wealthy individuals

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5
Q

Why didn’t Batista interfere with USA in Cuba?

A

USA supported him even though he was a corrupt leader

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6
Q

Why did USA support Batista?

A

He was anti communist

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7
Q

How far is Cuba from the closest point of the USA, Floridas Coast?

A

90 miles

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8
Q

Name 4 reasons the Cuban people didn’t like Batista

A
  • they’re on low wages as their money goes to USA
  • he’s a strict dictator and they have no say
  • introduced war taxes in 1944 to pay for USA war efforts
  • batista’s rule was oppressive
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9
Q

Why didn’t Cuban people get much money?

A

It was all going to USA who owned the companies in Cuba

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10
Q

What were the war taxes that Batista introduced?

A

In 1944 he introduced war taxes in Cuba to help the war efforts of USA

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11
Q

When did Batista retake power after fleeing Cuba?

A

He retook power and became president again in March 1952

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12
Q

Why did Cuban people turn to Fidel Castro?

A

They were poor and wanted communism

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13
Q

When did Castro overthrow Batista?

A

1959

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14
Q

Why was Castro loved by the people?

A

He disagreed with USA involvement in Cuba, he had a vision for a better Cuba

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15
Q

What was the USA reaction to Castro overthrowing Batista?

A

In 1959, USA waited to see what Castro would do as leader

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16
Q

What does president Eisenhower do in 1960?

A

Banned the import of Cuban sugar and stopped selling USA goods to Cuba, like oil

17
Q

What did president Kennedy do in 1960?

A
  • asked the CIA to find a possible solution to the problem of Russia trading with Cuba
  • CIA’s decision was bay of pigs invasion