Early Christian Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

Round tower

A

Monastery building used for storage, safety and calling monks to prayer

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2
Q

Tonsure

A

The monks haircut where the crown of the head was shaved

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3
Q

Crozier

A

Type of metal work, a curved staff used by bishops/priests

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4
Q

Manuscripts

A

Hand written books

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5
Q

Monastery

A

The site including all buildings where monks lived, prayed etc.

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6
Q

High cross

A

Stone crosses which the monks created. Had detailed scenes from the Bible.

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7
Q

Scriptorium

A

The room where the manuscripts were copied by scribes

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8
Q

Filigree

A

Intricate gold writing on the metal work i.e chalice.

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9
Q

Beehive hut

A

Small stone house where monks sometimes lived

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10
Q

Scribe

A

The monk who copied manuscripts in the scriptorium.

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11
Q

Chalice

A

Type of metalwork, used as in religious ceremonies

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12
Q

Who did the monks replace

A

Monks replaced Druids

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13
Q

What did monasteries become?

A

Monasteries belt, became centres of culture and learning

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14
Q

What were the monk’s main focus?

A

Prayer (6–8 times daily)

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15
Q

How many gods does Christianity believe in?

A

One God

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16
Q

What was pre-Christian Ireland?

A

Pagan (many gods)

17
Q

What did monasteries produce?

A

Famous Works of art

18
Q

Where did scribes work and what did they do?

A

Scribes worked in scriptorium’s copying and illuminating manuscripts

19
Q

What did they use to write with and write on

A

using quills/reeds they worked on parchment/vellum using colour made from berries/leaves

20
Q

What is an example of a manuscript?

A

Book of kells

21
Q

What did Christianity bring to Ireland?

A

Literacy

22
Q

What was the first writing done on?

A

Ogham stones

23
Q

What did ogham writing consist of

A

Lines and marks based on 20 letter Latin alphabet

24
Q

What was the first writing?

A

The first writing was Latin, but soon manuscripts were written in Irish

25
Q

What are the works of art?

A

Chalices, manuscripts, crosses

26
Q

What are the buildings in a monastery?

A

Round tower, beehive, oratory, scriptorium

27
Q

What did missionaries do?

A

Initially missionaries e.g. Saint Patrick came to Ireland to establish Christianity as recorded in Saint Patrick’s confession

28
Q

What did Irish monks eventually do?

A

Eventually, Irish monks went abroad to establish monasteries, e.g Saint Colmcille

29
Q

What did the monks do when they went abroad to establish monasteries?

A

They spread the Irish style of manuscript, spread Christianity and converted non-Christians

30
Q

What was early Christian Ireland seen as in Irish learning ?

A

Golden age

31
Q

Who played the key part in the arrival of early Christian Ireland ?

A

Saint Patrick

32
Q

How has St. Patrick’s arrival influenced Irish identity?

A

Has become part of Ireland and helped to shape Irish identity

33
Q

Why has Irish identity been important in later years?

A

English rule and in modern day tourism it also helps to link the Irish Diaspora (people abroad that see themselves as Irish or part Irish).

34
Q

examples of Irish identity

A

Saint Patrick’s Day, Celtic cross, Shamrocks, Saint Bridgets Cross

35
Q

Example of an early Christian monastery

A

Skellig Michael

36
Q

Where are monasteries positioned?

A

In remote places for peace and quiet to become closer to God and Christianity

37
Q

Name one missionary from early Christian Ireland

A

Saint Colmcille went to Scotland