Archeology Flashcards

1
Q

What is archaeology

A

Archaeology is the study of the remains of the past left, left by people

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2
Q

What is an excavation

A

Digging up the ground in search for artifacts

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3
Q

How do archaeologists find sites

A

The ruins of an old building. An aerial photograph. Rescue archaeology. Accidental. Research archaeology.

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4
Q

How is evidence preserved?

A

Evidence can be preserved thousands of years if the conditions are right. Extreme heat can prevent decay, preserving them.

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5
Q

Radiocarbon dating

A

All living things contain carbon 14 when they are alive after death the level of carbon 14 begins to drop this means the less carbon 14 the older it is.

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6
Q

Geophysical survey

A

Geo physical survey is an x-ray of the ground without an excavation.

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7
Q

Pollen analysis

A

The study of pollen remains to find out what was growing during a time. it can be used to date objects and tell us when forest were cleared and farming began.

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8
Q

Stratigraphy

A

Method is used to date artefacts by high deep in the grind they were found. The deeper they are the older they are.

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9
Q

Dendrochronolgy

A

Tree ring dating using the patterns of tree rings to see how old they are.

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10
Q

DNA testing

A

DNA tests tell us where they are from until they were.

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11
Q

Conservation

A

Is when historic objects are protected and preserved so they don’t decay.

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