Early Childhood Flashcards

1
Q

Around what age do children become more comfortable with motion - increasing speed & coordination?

A

2 to 3 years

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2
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of running forward?

A

2 to 3 years

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3
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of jumping in place with both feet together?

A

2 to 3 years

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4
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of standing on one foot with aid?

A

2 to 3 years

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5
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of Walking on Tiptoe?

A

2 to 3 years

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6
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of Kicking a Ball forward?

A

2 to 3 Years

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7
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of Manipulating small objects with increased control?

A

2 to 3 Years

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8
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of Stringing Large Beads?

A

2 to 3 Years

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9
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of Turning pages one by one?

A

2 to 3 Years

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10
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of holding a crayon with thumb and fingers instead of fist?

A

2 to 3 Years

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11
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of drawing a circle?

A

2 to 3 Years

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12
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of painting with wrist action, making dots & lines?

A

2 to 3 Years

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13
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of rolling, pounding, squeezing, & pulling clay?

A

2 to 3 Years

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14
Q

At what age does a child’s movement and balance improve?

A

3-4 Years

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15
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of running around obstacles?

A

3 to 4 Years

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16
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of walking on a line?

A

3 to 4 Years

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17
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of balancing on one foot?

A

3 to 4 Years

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18
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of pushing, pulling & steering toys?

A

3 to 4 Years

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19
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of riding a tricycle?

A

3 to 4 Years

20
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of using a slide without help?

A

3 to 4 Years

21
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of throwing & catching a ball?

A

3 to 4 Years

22
Q

At what age does a child’s precision of motion improve significantly?

A

3 to 4 Years

23
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of building a tower of blocks?

A

3 to 4 Years

24
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of driving pegs into holes?

A

3 to 4 Years

25
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of drawing crosses & circles?

A

3 to 4 Years

26
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of making balls, snakes, etc out of clay?

A

3 to 4 Years

27
Q

At what age do children become more confident?

A

4 to 5 Years

28
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of walking backwards?

A

4 to 5 Years

29
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of jumping forward many times without falling?

A

4 to 5 Years

30
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of jumping on one foot?

A

4 to 5 Years

31
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of walking up and down stairs without assistance, alternating feet?

A

4 to 5 Years

32
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of turning somersaults?

A

4 to 5 Years

33
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of using safety scissors?

A

4 to 5 Years

34
Q

At what age does a child develop skills that will help with school (begin writing)?

A

4 to 5 Years

35
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of cutting on a line continuously?

A

4 to 5 Years

36
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of copying squares and crosses?

A

4 to 5 Years

37
Q

At what age do children reach the milestone of printing a few capital letters?

A

4 to 5 Years

38
Q

At what age do drawing skills evolve?

A

2 to 6 Years

Start scribbling, then draw representative forms, then more realistic drawing

39
Q

At what age do children begin using their immagination?

A

3 to 4 Years

40
Q

What kind of physical changes might you see in preschool children?

A

They begin to thin out, grow into their heads and lose their pot bellies. This increases their postural stability.
GROWTH OCCURS PRIMARILLY IN THE TRUNK.

41
Q

At what age doe children begin to increase their volitional (purposeful) behavior?

A

1 to 5 Years Old (preschool age)

42
Q

Where is the center of gravity for pre-school aged children?

A

Mid-Thoracic Level

43
Q

What is postural stability?

When do children begin to develop this?

A

Postural Stability = Ability to keep the body balanced and aligned

Tends to develop in preschool aged children

5 year old can stand in line quietly longer than a 16 month old.

44
Q

When do equilibrium reactions emerge?

A

Between 12 - 21 months. This continues to mature through age 4-5.

45
Q

What are equilibrium reactions?

A

Using rotational movements to maintain balance.