Early Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in 1867

A

Canada became a new country

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2
Q

What happened in 1870?

A

Manitoba became and province

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3
Q

What happened in 1870

A

The Northwest Territories were created

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4
Q

What happened 1871

A

British Colombia joined Canada

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5
Q

What happened in 1873

A

P.E.I joined Canada

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6
Q

What happened in 1885

A

The Canadian Pacific Railway was completed and the North West rebellion occured

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7
Q

What happened in 1898

A

European immigration to Canada rapidly increased because of the Minister of Interior (Clifford Sifton)’s choice to allow farmers with darker skin in.

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8
Q

What happened in 1905

A

Alberta and Saskatchewan joined Canada

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9
Q

What happened in 1949

A

Newfoundland joined Canada

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10
Q

What happened in 1965

A

The maple leaf was chosen for Canada’s flag

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11
Q

What happened in 1971

A

The Multiculturalism Policy developed

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12
Q

What happened in 1968

A

The Official Languages Act was passed

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13
Q

What happened in 1982

A

The Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms was passed by Pierre Elliot Trudeau

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14
Q

What happened in 1999

A

Nunavut became a Territory

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15
Q

What happened 2003

A

The most recent Youth Criminal Justice Act was passed

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16
Q

What 4 provinces first joined in confederation

A

Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia

17
Q

Which 3 countries did most of the “invited” settlers come from before the doors were opened

A

France, Britian and U.S.

18
Q

Define ‘selective immigration’

A

To be select or restrict who is allowed into their country

19
Q

Define Nationalisim

A

A belief that one’s own country is superior to all others

20
Q

Define prejudice

A

Making prejudgements about others before getting to actually know them

21
Q

Define migrate

A

To leave one’s own country to search for another one to settle in

22
Q

Define immigrate

A

To come to live permanently in another couintry

23
Q

Define emigrate

A

To move from one’s own country to settle in another

24
Q

Define material culture

A

The physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture.

25
Q

Define multiculturalism

A

many cultures coexisting

26
Q

Define assimilation

A

The cultural absorption of a minority group into a majority cultural group

27
Q

What was Clifford Sifton’s part in helping Canada secure the prairie lands from the U.S.

A

He ‘opened the doors’ to allow eastern europeans into Canada ex) Ukrainians, Italians, etc

28
Q

What 2 things did Canada have to do do secure the prairies in the British traditional way

A
  1. build a permanent settlement

2. have government prescense

29
Q

What were the 5 requirements of the Dominion Lands Act

A
  1. a $10 administration fee
  2. Any male farmer who was at least 21 years of age
  3. agreed to cultivate at least 30 acres (16 ha)
  4. build a permanent dwelling on it
  5. Live there for 3 years
30
Q

What did the Canadian Government do to prepare the western prairie land

A
  1. Created Homelands Act
  2. Extinguished any Aboriginal land acts and forced them onto reserves
  3. They sent out surveyors to split up the land
  4. They made the metis mad
31
Q

Define Kanata/Canada

A

Village

32
Q

Define accommodation

A

an arrangement or compromise

33
Q

Define inclusion

A

to be included in something or invite others to be included

34
Q

Define exclusion

A

To keep certain things out of certain groups

35
Q

What were 2 types of unintended harm that arose because of how residential schools were run.

A
  1. since they didn’t get to see their family often they never got to see how normal family life was
  2. There was physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.