Early and High Classical Greek Art Flashcards

1
Q

Archaic period

A

ended in 480 BCE

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2
Q

Severe style

A

480-450 BCE

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3
Q

High Classical

A

450 BCE

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4
Q

contrapposto

A

weight shift

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5
Q

hubris

A

arrogance/pride

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6
Q

nemesis

A

divine retribution

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7
Q

fluting

A

vertical indentations

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8
Q

freestanding

A

sculpture you can walk around

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9
Q

Doric

A

triglyphs and metopes

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10
Q

Ionic

A

frieze

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11
Q

severe style

A

show a seriousness that contrast with the Archaic smile

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12
Q

Lapiths

A

northern Greek people

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13
Q

theatron

A

place for seeing, where people would sit and watch plays

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14
Q

generational curses

A

if one ancestor is cursed so is your entire lineage

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15
Q

Personified…

A

human figures showing off geographical features

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16
Q

Inlaid eyes…

A

reappear multiple times throughout ALL cultures and across centuries

17
Q

personification

A

representing something as a person that is typically non-human

18
Q

Lekythors

A

used for perfume/oils and would be buried with the dead

19
Q

Delian League

A

478-431 BCE

20
Q

amphi

A

porches at both ends

21
Q

peripteral

A

columns all the way around

22
Q

cella/naos

A

main chamber

23
Q

entasis

A

slight swelling of center of column shafts

24
Q

Greeks were very…

A

…proud of their own bodies

25
Q

Panathenaic

A

all Athens, celebration and birthday of Athena

26
Q

Clothing in Early Classical art

A

concealed the body

27
Q

clothing in High classical art

A

revealed the body

28
Q

high classical representation of goddesses

A

fully clothed but clothes are still revealing, have a natural body shape

29
Q

chryselephantine

A

gold and ivory, Athena Parthenos was made of this

30
Q

delian league

A

478-338 BCE

31
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

431-405 BCE

32
Q

Erechtheion

A

420s BCE, Ionic order, extensive use of decorative moldings, built on a hill and also housed many sacred things so the building was built around it, hence the weird shape

33
Q

Pulling veil away…

A

…is a standard gesture for married women in greek art