Byzantium Flashcards

1
Q

Early Byzantium

A

324-726 CE

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2
Q

Middle Byzantium

A

843-1204 CE

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3
Q

Late Byzantium

A

1261-1453 CE

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4
Q

iconoclasm

A

the destruction of images used in religious worship

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5
Q

silentiary

A

usher responsible for maintaining silence

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6
Q

solidi

A

goin coins

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7
Q

iconophile

A

image-loving

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8
Q

cruciform

A

cross-shaped

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9
Q

harbaville triptych

A

portable shrine with two hinged wings used for private devotion

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10
Q

templon

A

column or screen separating the sanctuary from the main body of a Byzantine church

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11
Q

pendentives

A

curved triangular segments of a shallow dome supporting a steeper dome

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12
Q

squinches

A

blocks laid across the corners and supported by brackets that make an octagonal surface

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13
Q

vellum

A

better quality parchment made from calf skin

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14
Q

codex/codices

A

essentially a notebook or book

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15
Q

icons

A

important during most of the Byzantine Period

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16
Q

encaustic

A

a wax based paint that both the ancient greeks and romans has used

17
Q

iconoclasts

A

image breakers

18
Q

first phase of iconoclasm

A

720-787

19
Q

second phase of iconoclasm

A

815-843