Ear Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

ET dysfunction
TM retraction
enzymatic bony destruction

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2
Q

acute otitis media

A

acute middle ear infection
common = viral OR strep pneu / haem influ
conductive hearing loss

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3
Q

glue ear =

A

otitis media with effusion
PT blockage
common in infants (PT anatomy)
conductive hearing loss

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4
Q

mastoiditis

A

otitis media infection > mastoid antrum via air cells > bone infection
TREAT = IV ABX / surgery

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5
Q

otosclerosis

A

ossicle fuse @ articulations

gradual, bilateral conductive hearing loss

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6
Q

persbycusis

A

sensorineural hearing loss

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7
Q

benigns paroxysmal positional vertigo

A

semicircular tubes = dislodged crystals movement
> movement detected
DIAGNOSIS = Dix-Hallpike
TREAT = Epley maneuver

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8
Q

acute labyrinthitis

A

URTI > all inner ear structures

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9
Q

acute vestibular neuronitits

A

URTI > vestibular components of inner ear

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