Ear Flashcards
Major divisions of the ear?
External
Middle
Internal
Epithelium of lateral 1/3 of external ear canal?
Stratified squamous keratinised epithelium with ceruminous and sebaceous glands
Ear ossicles?
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Ear ossicles are found in which division of the ear?
Middle
Found between external and middle ear?
Tympanic membrane
Parts of pinna?
Tragus Meatus Helix Antihelix Concha
Wax is produced by?
Ceruminous and sebaceous glands
Epithelium of inner layer of tympanic membrane?
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells
Number of layers in tympanic membrane?
Three
Epithelium of outer layer of tympanic membrane?
Stratified squamous keratinising epithelium
Function of ossicles?
Conduct sound from tympanic membrane to inner ear
Functional divisions of external ear?
Pinna
External auditory meatus
Structure attaching tympanic membrane to surrounding temporal bone?
Fibrocartilaginous ring
Handle of the malleus attaches to the tympanic membrane at?
The umbo
Vessel supplying external ear?
External carotid artery
Bone housing middle ear?
Temporal bone
Ossicle resembling hammer?
Malleus
Ossicle resembling stirrup?
Stapes
Ossicle resembling anvil?
Incus
Part of malleus attaching to tympanic membrane?
Handle of malleus
Structures connected by stapes?
Oval window of inner ear
Incus
Spaces connected by eustachian canal?
Middle ear
Nasopharynx
Function of eustachian canal?
Equalisation of pressure in middle ear with external auditory meatus
Part of temporal bone housing inner ear?
Petrous part
Two main components of inner ear?
Bony labyrinth
Mechanical labyrinth