Ear Flashcards
External ear
Pinna (ear flap) outer part to collect sound waves then direct to ear canal
External auditory meautus- ear canal opening, contains sebaceous glands to trap FB’s
Sound travels down ear canal to tympanic membrane (ear drum)
Middle ear
In tympanic cavity within tympanic bulla
Auditory ossicles have tiny bones called malleus, incus, stapes and vibrations from sound are transmitted through ossicles to vestibular window
Middle ear connected to pharynx by eustachion tube which equalises pressure
Inner ear
Delicate and deep in temporal bone
Involved in hearing(cochlea) and balance (membranous labyrinth)
Membranous labyrinth has utricle, saccule and semicircular canals that communicate info to brain about rotation of head and position
Cochleas duct is snail shaped and organ of corti is for hearing
Tympanic membrane transfers sound vibrations from outer ear to middle ear