Ear Flashcards

1
Q

middle ear contains what 3 bones?

A

auditory ossicles
malleus- hammer
incus-anvil
stapes- stirrup

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2
Q

what auditory ossicles is connected to TM?

A

malleus

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3
Q

Eustachian tube?

A

extends from floor of middle ear to nasopharynx

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4
Q

mastoid process

A

bony structure behind auricle. made up of air cells directly connected to middle air.

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5
Q

inner ear structures?

A

bony labyrinth & membranous labryinth

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6
Q

bony labyrinth made up of?

A

vestibule, semicircular canals, cochlea

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7
Q

bony labyrinth is filled with?

A

perilymph

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8
Q

membranous labyrinth filled with?

A

endolymph

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9
Q

position sense is determined by what?

A

endolymph

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10
Q

vestibule receptors asses what?

A

position of head - BALANCE

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11
Q

semicircular canals assess speed and direction called what?

A

equilibrium

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12
Q

cochlea aka?

A

Organ of Corti. Hearing

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13
Q

Presbycusis

A

age related hearing loss

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14
Q

Audiometry

A

Tests sensitivity of hearing. wear head phones to hear each tune

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15
Q

Tuning Fork tests?

A

asses conduction of sound by air and bone

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16
Q

Webers test?

A

Tuning fork placed midline on pts head. Normal is equal in both ears.

17
Q

Abnormal Webers test?

A

Conductive Hearing loss- sound is very LOUD

Sensorineural hearing loss- sound is SOFTER