E. M skin

Question 1

1_undue sweating, during sleep.

2_cold clammy skin

Answer 1

1pyrexua, TB, hyperthyroidism, psychoneurosis, illness that cause sever pain and exhaustion
2 shock, hypoglycemia.

Question 2

dryness of the skin

Answer 2

earlier phase of fever,, hypothyroidism,some skin disease “Ichthyosis, dehydration.

Question 3

pigmentation of the skin.

Answer 3

1_Addison disease with mucous mem of mouth
2_arsenical poisoning. 
3_chronic liver disease. 
4_intestinal malabsorption. 
5_malignant cachexia
6_pellagra 
7_Von Recklinghausens disease. 
8_chronic venous congestion in legs with varicose veins. 
9_therapeutic irradiation 
10_sunburn or racial origin

Question 4

vitiligo?

Answer 4

congenital anomaly of healthy people or in association with hyperpigmentation in Autoimmune disease

Question 5

rare yellow color of skin
gray color of skin
yellowish raised patches

Answer 5

carotinaemia
haemochromatosis
xanthomatosis

Question 6

increase thickness and coarse skin

Answer 6

myoxdema

Question 7

what’s the commenest cause of unusal rash?

Answer 7

drug reaction.

barbiturate, antibiotics, diuretics,some drugs induce steven johnson syn

Question 8

Mention the commoner types of skin eruption.

Answer 8

1_macular
2_papular
3_vesicular
4_Bullous
5_pustular
6_nodular
7_weals

Question 9

mention macular rash causes.

Answer 9

measles, grandular fever, syphilis, typhoid fever

more diffuse: scarlet fever, haemorrhagic rash, purpura

Question 10

papular rash causes

Answer 10

axanthemas, chicken box, lichen planus, eczema, psoriasis, in which scaling is present.

Question 11

vesiclar rash causes

Answer 11

herpes simplex, herpes zoster, infection of pos. root ganglia”shingles”
chikenpox.

Question 12

Ballous rash causes

Answer 12

burns and scalds, erysipelas, severe nervous lesions, drug intoxication, pemphigus.

Question 13

pustular rash causes

Answer 13

acne vulgaris, chikenpox , anthrax with black center

Question 14

Nodular rash causes

Answer 14

erythema nodosum esp. in legs 
sarcoidosis, streptococcus inf
TB inf 
drugs and allergy 
inflammatory bowel disease 
neurofibromatosis
the secondary deposits of carcinoma or leukemia 
deposition of syphilus TB leprous granulation tissue "gumma, tuberculoma, leproma.

Question 15

weals rash causes

Answer 15

sensetive skin after trauma, exposure to irritants,
urticaria
hypersensitivity to proteins “shell fish, antititanic serum”
allergic disease “Asthma, hay fever, abgioneuritic oedema,

Question 16

shedding “desquamation” of superfacial layer of the skin

Answer 16

impetigo, scarlet fever, drug eruption, asthma, hay fever, flexural edema, psoriasis with rheumatoid arthritis

Question 17

Erosion of deep layers of the skin

Answer 17

ulcer due to infection, varicose veins, arterial atheroma, interuppted n supply, break down of malignant or granulamatous nodule

Question 18

scars

Answer 18

old skin lesion

acne, smallpox, herpes zoster, heald varicose, opreations and injuries

Question 19

telangictases

Answer 19

systemic sclerosis, hepatic disease, irradiation of the skin

Question 20

How AIDS affect the skin?

Answer 20

Florid seborrhoeic dermatitis 
widespread hereptic infection 
moniliasis of nails, skin, mucus mem. 
purpule nodular lesion of Kaposis sarcoma in head, trunk, limbs. 
dialated and hypertophied b. v