E. Legal and Ethical Issues Flashcards

1
Q

the failure to behave with the level of care that a reasonable person would have exercised under the same circumstances

A

Negligence

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2
Q

a professional misconduct, negligent care or treatment or failure to meet the standards of care resulting in harm to a person

A

Malpractice

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3
Q

The facility is held responsible for the negligent acts or omissions of its employee’s even the facility itself is not negligent

A

Respondeat Superior

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4
Q

the burden of proof shifts to the defendant, who must prove the negligence did not occur

A

Res Ipsa Loquitor

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5
Q

“The thing speaks for itself”

A

Res Ipsa Loquitor

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6
Q

Is the legal time limit allowed to file a claim, and usually measured from the time alleged wrong occurred or is, or should have been discovered

A

Statute of Limitations

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7
Q

it is one of the best methods of defense in a malpractice suit if the charting is accurate, thorough and timely

A

Documentation

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8
Q

Are important tools used by nurses, attorneys, risk managers, healthcare administrators and insurance carriers

A

Incident Reports

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9
Q

This report are a source of assessing problem areas, subjects for in-service teaching, minimizing patient risk, evaluating individual healthcare

A

Incident Reports

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10
Q

Ethical principles applied to healthcare situations

A

Ethics of Care

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11
Q

Include compassion, equity, fairness, dignity, confidentiality, and mindfulness of a person’s autonomy within the realm of the person’s

A

Ethics of Care

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12
Q

Codes of moral reasoning used by members of a profession to direct the moral behavior of their work

A

Code of Ethics

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13
Q

This Code forms the corner stone of nursing practice

A

Code of Ethics

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14
Q

Consent that has been granted, not assume, following an educational process that facilitates the weighing of benefits, risk and available options

A

Informed Consent

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15
Q

Rights to which patients are entitled, usually defined or described by the organization charged with providing care or protecting patients

A

Patient’s Right

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16
Q

the healthcare record remains the property of the healthcare provider however the information contained in the record belongs to the patient

A

Patient’s Right

17
Q

Legal documents that record decisions regarding life-saving or life sustaining care and actions to be taken in a situation where the patient is no longer able to proved informed consent

A

Advance Directive

18
Q

A legal document designating an alternative decision maker in the event of the person is incapacitated

A

Durable Power of attorney

19
Q

A patient may designate a close friend with _ superseding the designation of immediate family members in decision making

A

durable power of attorney

20
Q

conflict of values between the nurse’s values and choice made by the patient’s, their families, other healthcare team members, the organization or hospital

A

Conflict of Interest

21
Q

Ethical/Moral Principles

A
  • Advocacy
  • Autonomy
  • Beneficence/Non-Maleficence
  • Confidentiality
  • Fidelity
  • Justice
  • Quality of Life
    -Reciprocity
  • Sanctity of Life
  • Veracity