E Flashcards
If it is desired to reverse the four-wheel tractor to the right, the
steering wheel must be turned.
a. backwards
b. counterclockwise
c. clockwise
d. forward
c. clockwise
_____ refers to the cost of the best foregone alternative
a. sunk cost
b. opportunity cost
c. investment cost
d. depreciation cost
b. opportunity cost
The flywheel is the part of the engine which absorbs the power from the
crankshaft during the idle strokes and returns it during the power stroke.
a. True
b. False
c. Neither
d. None of the above
a. True
When demand exceeds supply, there is
a. surplus
b. over-production
c. shortage
d. glut
c. shortage
The fundamental _____ equation is given as “Assets = Liabilities +
Owner’s Equity.”
a. accounting
b. present economy
c. overhead
d. time value
a. accounting
Which will provide the largest annual effective rate?
a. 14% per year compounded quarterly
b. 15% compounded monthly
c. 14.75% compounded weekly
d. 15.25% compounded semi-annually
c. 14.75% compounded weekly
Which is the oldest form of direct or indirect solar energy?
a. Photovoltaic
b. Ocean thermal energy conversion
c. Flat-plate collectors
d. HydropoweR
d. HydropoweR
. When biomass is combined with microorganisms in anaerobic conditions, the
result is
a. an electric current
b. butane
c. propane
d. methane and nutrient rich sludge
d. methane and nutrient rich sludge
Photovoltaic cells work by
a. storing solar energy as electricity for long periods of time
b. amplifying the energy of the sun
c. using solar energy to release electrons from one layer of the cells
to migrate to another layer, thereby setting up an electric current
d. a and c
c. using solar energy to release electrons from one layer of the cells
to migrate to another layer, thereby setting up an electric current
The power grid is
a. the network of fluid-filled tubes in a roof-mounted solar water
heater
b. the reaction chamber inside a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
c. also called the power tower, and has been taken out of service due
to the costs of upkeep
d. the network of electrical lines that carry electricity from power
plants to the customers
c. also called the power tower, and has been taken out of service due
to the costs of upkeep
Cocomethyl ester, also known as biodiesel, is a non-toxic, eco-friendly
fuel having similar properties as diesel fuel. The process of
transesterifying raw vegetable oil into cocomethyl ester requires the use of:
a. alcohol
b. oxygen
c. hydrogen
d. carbon dioxide
a. alcohol
The process of producing both electricity and capturing waste heat is
called
a. active heat absorption
b. regeneration
c. cogeneration
d. passive heat absorption
c. cogeneration
It is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an internal
combustion engine. It works by providing an environment for a chemical
reaction wherein toxic combustion by-products are converted to less-toxic
substances.
a. muffler
b. header
c. turbocharger
d. catalytic converter
d. catalytic converter
It is the ratio of the actual weight of fuel inducted by the engine
during the intake stroke to the theoretical weight of air that should have
been inducted by filling the piston displacement volume with air at
atmospheric temperature and pressure.
a. volumetric capacity
d. volumetric measure
b. volumetric parameter
c. volumetric efficiency
c. volumetric efficiency
Among the fuels that belong to the paraffin group, this has three carbon
atoms in its molecular structure. It is the main component of LPG.
a. pentane
b. Ethane
c. Butane
d. propane
d. propane
This vertical axis windmill has a very low tip speed ratio and power
coefficient of less than 0.2. The rotor is usually constructed using a
cylindrical tank cut axially into two and installed vertically face to face
at an offset position.
a. Savonious
b. Cretan
c. Darrieus
d. Multibladed
a. Savonious
Which of the following statement/s is/are true?
a. A person must be efficient to be effective.
b. A person may be effective without being efficient.
c. A person may be efficient without being effective.
d. Statements a and c
d. Statements a and c
The ideal air-fuel ratio for using kerosene as an engine fuel is :
a. 10:1
b. 15:1
c. 13:1
d. 12:1
b. 15:1
Among the following statements, which demonstrates efficiency in
operations?
70
a. Reducing the number of workers while maintaining the same target
yield.
b. Increasing the target yield and maintaining the number of workers.
c. Reducing the number of workers and reducing the target yield.
d. Statements a and c.
d. Statements a and c.