e Flashcards

1
Q

what is the control center of the cell

A

The nucleus

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2
Q

where does photosynthesis take place

A

choroplasts

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3
Q

ribosomes and proteins are found where

A

In rough ER

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4
Q

What digests materials in the cell

A

lysosomes

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5
Q

What jelly like substance is in a cell

A

cytoplasm

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6
Q

What seperates the cell from the outside world

A

cell membrane

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7
Q

Powerhouse of the cell / makes energy

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

Does eukaryote or prokaryote have a nucleus?

A

Eukaryote

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9
Q

Is prokaryote or eukaryote unicellular

A

prokaryote

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10
Q

Is prokaryote or eukaryote multicellular

A

eukaryote

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11
Q

What does Golgi apparatus do

A

prepare materials for the cell

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12
Q

What transports things through the cell

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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13
Q

Where is the storage of the cell

A

Vacuole

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14
Q

Is atoms the most basic unit of all matter T or F

A

True

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15
Q

+1 difference between plant and animal cells

A

Plant cells have a cell wall

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16
Q

+2 difference between plant and animal cells

A

Animal cells have a small vacuole, but plant has a big one

17
Q

type of bond where atoms share electrons

18
Q

type of bond where electrons are taken or given

A

Ionic bond

19
Q

enzymes are ?

20
Q

enzymes speed up chemical reactions without being consumed T or F

21
Q

all Macromolecules ?

A

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and nucleic acids

22
Q

passive transport ———– use energy to move materials

23
Q

What kind of energy does active transport use

24
Q

hypertonic solution makes cells

25
hypotonic solution makes cells
swell
26
isotonic solution makes cells
no change
27
Whats the energy source for cells
ATP
28
what makes ATP to ADP
ATP loses a phosphate and becomes ADP
29
what is photosynthesis
it's when light energy is turned into chemical energy ( Glucose/sugar)
30
what makes up photosynthesis
Sunlight, water, nutrients and carbon dioxide
31
what is cellular respiration
when glucose is turned into ATP
32
photosynthesis takes place in what organelle
choroplast
33
T or F photosynthesis AND cellular respiration both transform energy
True
34
what formula is photosynthesis
6co2 + 6h20 --> c6h12 06 + 602
35
what formula is cellular respiration
c6h1206 + 602 --> 6c02 + 6h20
36
how many cells are humans made of
billions
37
1 examples of homeostasis
shivering and sweating
38