d Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three processes of memory?

A

semantic, acoustic and visual

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2
Q

three stages of memory? explain each

A

sensory - remember by senses
short - term
long - term

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3
Q

what are false memories + examples.

A

Confabulation, is when there’s a gap in the memory and to feel it you make a fake memory.

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4
Q

why are eye witness accounts bad

A

inaccurate/ they forget details over time

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5
Q

4 ways to improve memory

A
  1. repetition 2. revising 3. flash cards 4. chunking
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6
Q

define psychology

A

The study of behavior and mental processes.

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7
Q

Applied psychology

A

directly applies to help people with their problems

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8
Q

research psychology

A

studying the origins/causes of a behavior

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9
Q

developmental psychology

A

studies physical, cognitive and social changes throughout life

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10
Q

clinical psychology

A

studies chronological problems “ depression, anxiety, etc

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11
Q

experimental psychology

A

experiments to study the nervous system. neurological study

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12
Q

Who is Willhelm Wundt + why is he known?

A

He was a psychologist, also known was the father of psychology

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13
Q

What branch of psychology did Sigmund Freud found?

A

Psychoanalysis

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14
Q

Who was a Harvard professor and wrote the first psychology textbook?

A

William James

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15
Q

What branch of psychology is motivated by trying to meet social rules/expectations?

A

sociocultural

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16
Q

what branch of psychology is the result of learned responses.

A

Learning/behavioral

17
Q

what branch of psychology is motivated by us trying to be good people

A

humanistic

18
Q

what branch of psychology says our actions are based on unconscious attempt to act out repressed sexual and aggressive impulses.

A

psychoanalytic

19
Q

what branch of psychology suggests our behavior is a result of biological meanings.

A

biological

20
Q

this branch of psychology suggests behavior is a result of mental thought processes

A

cognitive

21
Q

In the scientific method, what is the first step in an experiment.

A

hypothesis

22
Q

in scientific method, what is the name of the statement that describes the expected end results?

A

operational definitions

23
Q

A factor being measured in an experiment that may change depending on independent variable.

A

dependent variable

24
Q

What is the factor that researchers try to control to determine its effect?

A

independent variable

25
Q

What is placebo effect?

A

Gaslighting/ convincing someone of something that didn’t actually happen

26
Q

Method of research that asks a subject an array of questions

A

survey

27
Q

Method of research that studies one person in depth to make assumptions about general society.

A

case study

28
Q

A research method that observes a subject using a non-biased test : IQ, personality etc

A

psychological tests

29
Q

Experiment where participants don’t know whether they are experimental or control group

A

single-blind study

30
Q

Experiment where neither the participant or instructor know which group they are in

A

double-blind study

31
Q

The group that does not receive the testing

A

Control group

32
Q

The group that does receive the testing

A

experimental group