Dyspnea Flashcards
What are the clinical features of hypoxia?
agitation, headache, somnolence, coma, seizures
Acute cough lasts for ____.
<3 weeks
Subacute cough lasts for ____.
3-8 weeks
Chronic cough lasts for ____.
> 8 weeks
elderly, children under two, minorities, children who attend group daycare centers, and people with underlying disease are at higher risk for what type of pneumonia?
pneumococcal
Consider this type of pneumonia in those with chronic lung disease, patients with laryngeal cancer, immunosuppressed patients, nursing home patients, risk of aspiration pneumonia
S aureus
Consider this type of pneumonia in patients that are at risk of aspiration, alcoholics, elderly, and those with chronic lung disease
Klebsiella
Consider this type of pneumonia in patients with chronic lung disease, sickle cell disease, or immunocompromised disorders and in alcoholics and diabetes
H flu
What antibiotic is contraindicated in patients with myasthenia graves?
Fluoroquinolones
What should you suspect in a patient with a cough but no evidence of pneumonia?
bronchitis
Chronic and progressive dyspnea, cough and sputum production. minor hemoptysis, tachypnea, accessory respiratory muscle use, pursed-lip exhalation. Most likely diagnosis?
COPD