Dyspnea Flashcards

1
Q

What are the clinical features of hypoxia?

A

agitation, headache, somnolence, coma, seizures

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2
Q

Acute cough lasts for ____.

A

<3 weeks

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3
Q

Subacute cough lasts for ____.

A

3-8 weeks

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4
Q

Chronic cough lasts for ____.

A

> 8 weeks

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5
Q

elderly, children under two, minorities, children who attend group daycare centers, and people with underlying disease are at higher risk for what type of pneumonia?

A

pneumococcal

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6
Q

Consider this type of pneumonia in those with chronic lung disease, patients with laryngeal cancer, immunosuppressed patients, nursing home patients, risk of aspiration pneumonia

A

S aureus

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7
Q

Consider this type of pneumonia in patients that are at risk of aspiration, alcoholics, elderly, and those with chronic lung disease

A

Klebsiella

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8
Q

Consider this type of pneumonia in patients with chronic lung disease, sickle cell disease, or immunocompromised disorders and in alcoholics and diabetes

A

H flu

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9
Q

What antibiotic is contraindicated in patients with myasthenia graves?

A

Fluoroquinolones

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10
Q

What should you suspect in a patient with a cough but no evidence of pneumonia?

A

bronchitis

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11
Q

Chronic and progressive dyspnea, cough and sputum production. minor hemoptysis, tachypnea, accessory respiratory muscle use, pursed-lip exhalation. Most likely diagnosis?

A

COPD

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