dysphagia oral and oral prep phases

Question 1

deglutiition

Answer 1

swallowing

Question 2

odynophagia

Answer 2

painful swallow

Question 3

dysphag

Answer 3

difficulty

Question 4

swallow involves coordination of the sequence activation and inhibition of more than _____ pairs of muscles

Answer 4

25

Question 5

series of expanding and contracting chambers seperated by sphincters (3).

Answer 5

oral cavity, oropharync, and esophagus.

Question 6

propulsion of the bolus is done by

Answer 6

positive pressure behind boolus and vacuum/negative pressure in front of bolus

Question 7

swallowing involves unconsious sensory and motor patterns (t.f)

Answer 7

t

Question 8

swallowing is acomplished by a complex interaction of ___ and ____ muscles who’se sensory and motor components are carried by multiple cranial nerves.

Answer 8

striated and smooth muscle

Question 9

oral prep begins when

Answer 9

food or liquid enters the mouth

Question 10

the primary function of the oral prep phase is

Answer 10

to prepare solids and liquids for a safe swalow.

Question 11

the phase that involves containing manipulating and mechanically reducing consistencies and volume

Answer 11

oral prep phase.

Question 12

chewing or mastication is achieved by ___ and ___ motions of the mandible and tongue

Answer 12

circular and lateral motion.

Question 13

facial muscls for the oral prep phase:

Answer 13

orbicularis oris, buccinator, extrinsic and intrinsic tongue muscles

Question 14

the orbicular orisis is the first sphincter of the swallow system, its function is to

Answer 14

maintain oral competence.

Question 15

the orbicular oris and the buccinater recieve neural input from which cranial nerve?

Answer 15

CN VII facial nerve

Question 16

the function of the buccinator

Answer 16

is to have the muscle of cheek contracts to keep bolus from pooling in pockets

Question 17

the extrinsic muscles of the tongue during the oral-preparatory phase.

Answer 17

hyo- . stylo- palato- genioglossus

Question 18

the hyoglossus, stylo glossus, and the palato glossus all

Answer 18

aid in positioning of tongue relative to the oral cavity and pharyngeal structures.

Question 19

the intrinsic mucles of the tongue during the oral-preparatory phase.

Answer 19

superior longitudinal and inferior longitudinal, vertical and transverse.

Question 20

the intrinstic muscles of the tongue, along with the genioglossus muscle of the tongue during the oral prep phase act primariily to

Answer 20

alter shape and tonetongue relative to the ora