Dyslipidaemias (Chemical Pathology) Flashcards
1
Q
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Causes
Genes
Symptoms
A
LDL receptor gene mutations
Familial defective apoB100
PCSK9 activating mutation
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Tendon xanthomas, xanthelasma and arcus juvenilis
2
Q
Familial combined hyperlipidaemia
A
Autosomal dominant
3
Q
Familial hypertriglyceridemia
Causes
Genes
A
APOA5 gene mutations
Autosomal dominant
4
Q
Familial hyperchylomicronaemia
Causes
A
Lpl deficiency
ApoC2 deficiency
5
Q
Familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia
Genes
Causes
A
Autosomal recessive
ApoE2 polymorphism