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Neuro > Dysarthria Treatment > Flashcards

Dysarthria Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Respiration Treatments

A
  1. Relaxation Exercise
  2. Postural Exercise
  3. Pressure Genrating Exercise
  4. Inhalation Exercise
  5. Quick Breathing Exercise
  6. Synchronizing Exercise
  7. Isolated Speech Exercise
  8. Connected Speech Exercise
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2
Q

Relaxation Exercise

A

Respiration

Abnormal tone- hypertonia

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3
Q

Postural Exercise

A

Respiration

Abnormal postures

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4
Q

Pressure Generating Exercise

A

Respiration

use w/reduced air pressure (generate capability)

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5
Q

Inhalation/Exhalation

A

Respiration

Improve control (strength and coordination) 
Improve lung volume (as much air as possible)
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6
Q

Quick Breathing Exercise

A

Respiration

For slow speech breathing rates (learn how to inhale more often)

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7
Q

Synchronizing Exercise

A

Respiration

For incoordination

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8
Q

Isolated Speech Exercise

A

Respiration

Take good respiration of non speech and be able to use for speech

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9
Q

Connected Speech Exercise

A

Respiration

You start at isolation and move up

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10
Q

Resonation Treatments

A

10 hours of Behavioral Management Exercises before palatal lift and/or surgery

  1. Reduction of Pharyngeal Reflex
  2. Non-Speech Intraoral Air Pressure
  3. Vowle Prolongation
  4. Speech Intraoral Air Pressure
  5. Isolated Word Production
  6. Speech Production
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11
Q

Reduction of Pharyngeal Reflex

A

Resonation

Reduction of gag reflex

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12
Q

Non-Speech Intraoral Air Pressure

A

Resonation

Improve velopharyngeal valving
Increase intraoral air pressure generating capability

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13
Q

Vowel Prolongation

A

Resonation

Improve Velopharyngeal closure when mechanism is stressed

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14
Q

Speech Intraoral Air Pressure

A

Resonation

Improve intraoral air pressure generating capability

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15
Q

Isolated Word Productions

A

Resonation

Stimulating velopharyngeal closure

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16
Q

Speech Production

A

Resonation

Decrease nasal airflow
Sentence Production
(Connected Speech)

17
Q

Phonation Treatment

A
  1. Yawn/Sigh Technique
  2. Vowel Prolongation
  3. Sentance Production
  4. Holding Breath
  5. Non-Speech Vocal Fold Valving
  6. Hard Attack Phonation
  7. Laryngeal Timing and Coordination
18
Q

Yawn/Sigh Technique

A

Phonation

Relaxing vocal folds
Hypertone (Spastic)

19
Q

Vowel Prolongation

A

Phonation

Hypertone

20
Q

Sentence Production

A

Phonation

Looking for smooth voice
Hypertone

21
Q

Holding Breath

A

Phonation

How long can they hold breath; looking for good glottal closer
Hypotone (Flaccid or Hypokinetic)

22
Q

Non-Speech Vocal Fold Valving

A

Phonation

Trying to get adduction
Hypotone (Flaccid or Hypokinetic)

23
Q

Hard Attack Phonation

A

Phonation

Push on stomach to try to push sound out
Hypotone (Flaccid of Hypokinetic)

24
Q

Laryngeal Timing and Coordination

A

Phonation

Incoordination (Ataxic)

25
Q

Articulation Treatment

A
  1. Tone Reduction
  2. Strengthening
  3. Force Physiology
  4. Phonetic Stimulation
26
Q

Tone Reduction

A

Articulation

Reduce spasticity and rigidity of tongue, lips and jaw
Hypertonicity

(Spastic and Hypokinetic)

27
Q

Strengthening

A

Articulation

Improve strength and power to tongue, lips and jaw

(Spastic and Flaccid)

28
Q

Force Physiology

A

Articulation

Increase precision in tongue, lips and jaw

(all dysarthrias)

29
Q

Phonetic Stimulation

A

Articulation

Improve point of articulation (precision) related to specific consonants and vowels

(all dysarthrias)

30
Q

Prosody Treatment

A
  1. Pitch
  2. Loudness Control
  3. Intonation
  4. Rate
31
Q

Pitch

A

Prosody

Discriminate between two sounds
Alternate pitch during speech

32
Q

Loudness Control

A

Prosody

Discriminate between loudness levels
Increase vocal loudness potential
Improve loudness variations
Reduce abnormal loudness outbursts

33
Q

Intonation

A

Prosody

Emphasize a word in a phrase
Convey questions
Use appropriate pitch to end a sentence and signaling finality

34
Q

Rate

A

Increase rate of Speech
Decreased rate of Speech
Modulation control

Pacing boards (pace pt. to slow down fast rate)

Neuro (4 decks)

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