Dynamics Flashcards
Is acceleration a vector or a scalar?
Vector
Is time a vector or a scalar?
scalar
Is velocity a vector or a scalar?
Vector
Is distance a vector or a scalar?
scalar
Is speed a vector or a scalar?
scalar
Is energy a vector or a scalar?
scalar
Is displacement a vector or a scalar?
vector
Is mass a vector or a scalar?
scalar
Is force a vector or a scalar?
vector
what is the unit for distance
m
(metres)
what is the unit for time
s
(seconds)
what is the unit for acceleration
ms^-2
^ means “to the power of” on this card
(metres per second squared)
what is the unit for speed
ms^-1
^ means to the power of on this card
(metres per second )
what is the unit for velocity
ms^-1
^ means to the power of on this card
(metres per second )
what is the unit for displacement
m
(metres)
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for
1. initial velocity
2. final velocity
- u
- v
remember u comes before v, you start before you finish
What is the unit for force
N
(Newtons)
What is the unit for energy
J
(Joules)
What is the unit for weight
N
remember weight is a FORCE
(Newtons)
How do you work out the magnitude of a vector
Use pythagoras
remember magnitude means size
How do you work out the angle to work out direction for a vector
Use tan x = opp / adj
What does the gradient of a velocity/time graph give you?
acceleration
What does the area under the curve of a velocity/time graph give you?
Distance travelled
What is the acceleration on a velocity / time graph if it looks like this?
- \
- __
- /
- negative
(decelerating - slowing down) - zero
(constant speed) - positive
(accelerating - speeding up)
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for distance?
d
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for instantaneous speed
v
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for displacement?
s
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for instantaneous velocity
v
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for acceleration?
a
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for force?
F
What is the symbol on the formula sheet for weight?
W
How do you work out the distance travelled from a velocity / time graph?
calculate the area under the curve
How do you work out the acceleration from a velocity / time graph?
Find the gradient
What does magnitude mean?
How big
How do you work out displacement?
It’s the shortest distance from start to finish
How do you work out a bearing?
Start from North -
move clockwise
until you’re pointing in the direction you need to head
If a force acts on an object and moves it what kind of energy is this?
Work done
Ew
If something is high above the ground what kind of energy does it have?
Potential energy
Ep
If something is moving what kind of energy does it have?
Kinetic energy
Ek
What is the law of conservation of energy
Energy cannot be made or destroyed, it is just transformed from one type of energy into another type of energy.