Dynamic Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a melting point?

A

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.

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2
Q

What is a boiling point?

A

The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.

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3
Q

What are the 4 main causes of erosion?

A

Wind, Gravity, Glaciers, Water

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4
Q

What is the outer layer of the Earth called?

A

Crust

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5
Q

What is the centre of the Earth called?

A

Inner Core

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6
Q

Which is the thickest layer of the Earth?

A

Mantle

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of seismic waves?

A

S and P

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8
Q

Which wave is fastest?

A

P

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9
Q

Which wave can only travel through solids?

A

S

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10
Q

Is sandstone an example of sedimentary rock?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Are igneous rocks shiny?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are the 3 types of weathering?

A

Physical, Biological, Chemical

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13
Q

What weathering is acidic rainwater wearing away at rocks?

A

Chemical

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14
Q

What weathering is animals burrowing into the ground?

A

Biological

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15
Q

Is physical weathering caused by living organisms?

A

No

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16
Q

Is erosion the same as weathering?

A

No