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History > Dwyers vocab section 3 > Flashcards

Dwyers vocab section 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes move from the center toward the opposite ends of a dividing cell’s

A

Anaphase

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2
Q

Second stage of mitosis in which motor proteins pull sister chromatids to the cells equator

A

Metaphase

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3
Q

Structure made of spindle fibers, centrioles, and aster fibers.

A

Spindle apparatus

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4
Q

Cell structure that joins 2 sister chromatids

A

Centromere

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5
Q

Structure that contains identical DNA copies and is formed during DNA replication

A

Sister chromatid

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6
Q

First stage of mitosis, during which the cells chromatin condenses into chromosomes

A

Prophase

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7
Q

Relaxed form of DNA in the nucleus cell

A

Chromatin

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8
Q

DNA-containing structure that carries genetic material from one generation to another

A

Chromosome

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9
Q

3rd main stage of the cell cycle, during which the cells cytoplasm dividers creating a new cell

A

Cytokenisis

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10
Q

2nd main stage of the cell cycle, during which the cells replicated DNA divides & 2 genetically

A

Mitosis

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11
Q

First stage of the cell cycle, during which the cells cytoplasm divides, creating a new cell

A

Interphase

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12
Q

Process of cellular reproduction, occurring in 3 main stages. Interphase, mitosis, cytokines

A

Cell cycle

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13
Q

Last stage of mitosis in which nucleoli reappear 2 new nuclear membranes begin to form but the cell has not yet completely divided

A

Telophase

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14
Q

One of the specific proteins that regulate the cell cycle

A

Cylin

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15
Q

enzyme to which cylin binds during enterprise and mitosis, triggering and controlling activities during the cell cycle

A

Cylin-dependent disease

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16
Q

Uncontrolled growth and revision of cells that can be controlled by changes in the control of the cell cycle and also maybe caused by environmental cell practice

A

Cancer

17
Q

Cancer-causing substance

A

Carcinogen

18
Q

Programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

19
Q

Unspecialized cell that can can develop into a specialized cell under the right conditions

A

Stem cell

History (23 decks)

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