Dwyer vocab #2

Question 1

Basic unit of structure and organization of all living organizms

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

States that organisms are made of one or more cells

Answer 2

Cell theory

Question 3

Flexible, selectively permeable boundary that helps control what enters and exits the cell

Answer 3

Plasma membrane

Question 4

Unicellular organism with membrane bound nucleus and organelles usually larger and more complex

Answer 4

Eukaryotic cell

Question 5

Center of an atom, contains neutrons and protons, eukaryotic cells, the central membrane bound organelle and manages cellular functions

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Specialized internal structure that carries out specific cell functions such as a protein synthesis and energy transformation

Answer 6

Organelle

Question 7

Microscope, unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane bound organelled

Answer 7

Prokaryotic

Question 8

Semifluid material inside the cells plasma membrane

Answer 8

Cytoplasm

Question 9

Supporting network of protein fibers that provide a. Framework for the cell within the cytoplasm

Answer 9

Cytoskeleton

Question 10

The cute of ribosome production within the cycles of eukaryotic
cells

Answer 10

Nucleolus

Question 11

Simple cell organelle that helps manufactures protein

Answer 11

Ribosomes

Question 12

Highly folded membrane system in eukaryotic cells that is the cute for protein and lipid synthesis

Answer 12

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 13

Flattens stack of tumbler membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles and transports them to other organelles or out the cell.

Answer 13

Golgi apperatus

Question 14

Membrane bound vesicles for temporary storage of materials such as food, enzymes, and wastes

Answer 14

Vacuole

Question 15

Organelle that plays a role in cell division and is made of microtubules

Answer 15

Centrole

Question 16

Braclets that uses enzymes to digest excess or worn out cellular substances

Answer 16

Lysosome

Question 17

Double membrane organelle that capture light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis

Answer 17

Chloroplast

Question 18

Membrane bound organelle that converts fuel into energy that’s available to the rest of the cell

Answer 18

Motochondrion

Question 19

In plants the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane of cellulose and provides the supports and protection to the cells

Answer 19

Cell wall

Question 20

Short hail- like projection that functions in cell movement

Answer 20

Cilium

Question 21

Long tail- like projection with whip-like or propeller motion that helps a cell move

Answer 21

Flagellum