DVT Flashcards
1
Q
Definition
A
A medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein
2
Q
Aetiology/ causes
A
Anything that prevents the blood flowing or properly clotting can cause a blood clot
Main causes:
Damage to a vein from surgery
Inflammation and damage to infection or injury
3
Q
Risk factors
A
Lack of movement
Injury or surgery
Pregnancy
Birth control pills
Hormone replacement surgery
Being overweight or obese
Smoking
Cancer
4
Q
Epidemiology/ Population affected
A
Annual incidence is about 1 per 1000 adults of the general population
Age (60+)
5
Q
Clinical presentation
A
Tenderness
Warmth
Erythema
Cyanosis
Palpable cord
Oedema
Superficial venous dilation
6
Q
Prognosis
A
Many DVTs will resolve with no complications
Risk of recurrence is up to 25%
Death results in approx. 6%
