Duty of Loyalty Flashcards
Duty of Loyalty
Prohibits
self-dealing, including any conflict of interest
Duty of Loyalty
extends to the
trustee and the trustees close family members and the representative of the trustee
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
A trustee should administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries:
- Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee as provided in section 1012:
A sale, encumberance, or other transaction
involving the investment or management of trust property
entered into by the trustee for the trustees own personal account or which is otherwise offered by a conflict between the trustee’s fiduciary and personal interests
is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
A trustee should administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries:
- Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee as provided in section 1012:
- A sale, encumberance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustees own personal account or which is otherwise offered by a conflict between the trustee’s fiduciary and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction UNLESS:
(5)
- The transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust
- the transaction was approved by the court
- the beneficiaty did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed by section 1005
- the beneficiary consemted to the trustee’s conduct, ratified the transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with section 1009, OR
- the transaction involved a contract entered into or claim acquired by the trustee before the person became or contemplated becoming trustee
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
A sale, encumberance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property is presumed to be affected by a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if it is entered into by the trustee with:
(4)
- the trustee’s spouse
- the trustee’s descendants, siblings, parents, or their spouses,
- an agent or attourney of the trustee, or
- a corporation or other person or enterprise in which the trustee, or a person who owns a significant interest in the trustee, has an interest that might affect the trustee’s best judgement.
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty creates some exceptions to the duty of loyalty: a self-dealing transaction is allowed if
- the transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust instrument
- apporved by a court, or
- authorized by the beneficiary
UPC limit for the beneficiary to file an action
there is a time limit
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty creates a presumption of conflict, which
a trustee can rebut by showing an absense of conflict
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty codifies that a trustee can charge
fees for acting as trusee
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
An investment by a trustee in securities of an investment company or investment trust to which the trusee, or its affilate, provides
services in a capactiy other then as trustee, is not,
presumed to be affected by a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests, if the investment otherwise complies with the pruduent investor rule of article 9
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
In addition, to its compensation, for acting as trustee, the trustee may be compendated by
- the investment company or investement trust
- for providing those services out of fees charged to the trust
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
If the trustee recieves compensation from the investment company or investment trust for providing investment advisory or investment management services, the trustee must at least
- annually notify the persons entitled under section 813
- to recieve a copy of the trustee’s annual report of the rate and method by which that compensation was determined
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
In voting shares of stock or in exercising powers of control over similar interests in other forms of enterprise, the trustee shall act in
the best interests of the beneficiaries
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
If the trust is the sole owner of a corperation or other form of enterprise
the trustee shall elect or appoint directors or other managers
- who will manage the corperation or enterpise in the best interests of the beneficiaries
UTC 802 Duty of Loyalty
This section does not provide the following transactions, in fait to the beneficiaries:
(5)
- An agreement between a trustee and a beneficiary relating to the appointment or compensation of the trustee;
- paymnet of reasonable compensation to the trustee,
- A transaction between a trust and another trust, decedent’s estate, or conservatorship of which the trustee is a fiduciary or in which a beneficiary has an interest,
- a deposit of trust money in a regulated financial service institution operated by the trustee
- an advance by the trustee of money for the protection of the trust