Duty Of Care And Breach Flashcards
What is an occuiper and what is the case
Is someone who has suffcient control of the premises
(Wheat v Lacon)
What is a premises and what is the section
It is any fixed or movable struture.
s.1(3)(a)
What is the duty of care for lawful vistor and the section
All lawful vistors are automatically owed a duty of care
s.2(1)
Breach of duty lawful vistors and section
Occuiper duty to take reasonable care to make sure the vistor is reasonbly safe for the purpose of being invited onto the premises
s2(2) 1957
Standard of care for a skilled worker and section and case
A lower Duty of care if they are injured in the exercise of their calling
s.2(3)(b)
(Roles v Nathan)
Standard of care for a Adult and section and case
A common duty of care
s.2(2)
(Cunningham v Reading FC)
Standard of care for a child and section and case
Higher duty of care
s.2(3)(a)
(Glasgow v Taylor)
How the occuiper can avoid liabikty for independant contractor
Only if the loss or injury of the vistor are caused as a result of negligance of an independant contractor
Test of an negligant contractor
.It was reasonble to entrust thenwork to an independantn contractor
.occuiper has taken reasonble steps to make sure that the independant contractor is legitimate
.if the work was not overly complex (Haseldine v Sons)
Definen damage and section
s1.3(b) vistor can claim for personal injury and damage to their property
Defence for 0LA 1957
Warnings - warnings must be sufficien to enable the vistor to be reasonbly safe (Woolins v Celanse)
Another defence
Contributory negligance - Law reform act 1945 damges reduced due to the claiments responsibilty for the damage
(Froom v Butcher)
Another third defence
And case
Consent -if Claiment willingly takes part in potentially harmful activity no duty is owed
Simms v Rugby
Remedies
Is that claiment can claim for personal injury and property damage