Durkheims Theory Flashcards
What is Durkheim’s key idea?
focuses on the structure of society. He examines how equal society is, what holds it together and what elements can lead to conflict.
What type of theory is it and what is it based on?
consensus theory based on people sharing a same set of norms.
what is the name for a lack of shared norms in society?
A lack of shared norms in society is also known as anomie.
How does durkheim see crime as?
crime is inevitable.
What are the 4 functions that crime performs?
Boundary maintenance, social change, safety valve and warning light.
Define Boundary Maintenance
crime produces a reaction that unites society against the criminal.
Define social change
in order for society to progress, people must challenge existing norms.
Define safety valve
some crime is needed to protect other institutions.
Define warning light
crime can indicate if an institution is not functioning properly.
What are the strengths of this theory?
- it was the first theory to recognise that crime can have a positive function for society.
What are the weaknesses of this theory?
- While crime may be functional for some, it is not for the victims.
