Duolingo - All Russian (500-1000) - Sheet1 Flashcards by Filip Ohlin

шоколад

chocolate

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мороженое

ice cream

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сварить

to boil, cook (perfective)

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конфета

(a piece of) candy

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купить

to buy, purchase (perfective)

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посуда

dishes

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Показывать / показать
1. Он показывает мне фото
2. Я покажу тебе дорогу

to show, display, reveal, achieve
1. He is showing me a photo
2. I will show you the way

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младший

younger

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старший

older

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детский

child’s, children’s

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громкий

loud

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такой

such, so (used for emphasis)

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голос

voice

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тихий

quiet, low, scelent

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композитор

composer

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известный

well-known, famous

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любимый

dear, loved, favorite

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английский

English

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немецкий

German

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язык

language, tongue

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какой

which, what

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экскурсия

excursion, tour

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горячий

hot, ardent, heated

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вкусный

tasty, yummy

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хотя

although, though

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зато

but then, on the other hand

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потому что

because

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что

what (nom, acc)

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and, but, so (used for contrasting)

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земля

earth, soil, ground

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трава

grass

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деревня

village

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коробка

box

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дворец

palace

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мяч

ball

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подарок

gift

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очки

(eye)glasses

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стул

chair, stool

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мыло

soap

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продукт

product, produce

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сумка

bag, purse, hand bag

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почему

why

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когда

when

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кто

who (nom)

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откуда

where from

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чей

whose

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зачем
1. Зачем ты это сделал?
2. Зачем нам идти туда?

what for, why
1. Why did you do that?
2. Why should we go there?

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вопрос

question

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куда

to where (which way), much (as in much more)

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ответ

answer, reply, response

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кого

who, whom (acc, gen)

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чего

what (gen)

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чём

what (prep)

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В чём дело?

What’s the matter?

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секретарь (м)

secretary

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писатель (м)

writer

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строитель (м)

builder, constructor

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друг

friend

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завод

factory

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коллега (м)

colleague, coworker

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архитектор

architect

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администратор

administrator, manager

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поэт

poet

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художник

painter, artist

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рабочий

working, work, worker

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ученик

pupil (usually applied to a student in grade school)

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директор

director, CEO

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ресторан

restaurant

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слева

on the left

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справа

on the right

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река

river

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гостиница

hotel

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совсем
1. Это совсем не сложно
2. Он совсем забыл

quite, entirely, totally, at all
1. It’s not difficult at all
2. He completely forgot

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галерея

gallery

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магазин

store, shop

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театр

theater

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впереди

before, in front of, ahead

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близкий

close, near (adj.)

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турист

tourist

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билет

ticket

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классический

classical

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заказывать / заказать
1. Он заказывает пиццу
2. Я закажу столик

to order, book, place an order
1. He is ordering pizza
2. I will reserve a table

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концерт

concert

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киоск

kiosk

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международный

international

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аэропорт

airport

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пол

floor, sex

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лес

forest

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мост

bridge

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зоопарк

zoo

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животное

animal

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зал

hall, room

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главный

chief, main

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домашний

tame, domestic, household

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домашнее животное

pet

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выставка

exhibition

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Европа

Europe

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без (+gen.)

without

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около (+gen.)

around (by, near)

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страна

country

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улица

street

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на улице

outside, outdoors, on the street

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находиться

to be located

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комната

room

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люди

people

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из (+gen.)

from, out of

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о (+prep.)

about

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ходить

to go by foot (indefinite)

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отдыхать / отдохнуть
1. Они отдыхают на пляже
2. Я отдохну после работы

to rest, relax
1. They are relaxing on the beach
2. I will rest after work

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туда

to there

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днём

in the afternoon, during the day

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никогда

never

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опаздывать / опоздать
1. Он часто опаздывает на работу
2. Я опоздал на поезд

to be late
1. He is often late for work
2. I was late for the train

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просить / попросить

to ask, request, beg

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спрашивать / спросить

to ask, inquiry, request, demand

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играть

to play, act, perform

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открывать

to open, turn on, discover

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пианино

piano

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скрипка

violin, fiddle

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футбол

football (soccer)

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баскетбол

basketball

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теннис

tennis

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вместе

together

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смотреть

to look, watch

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отвечать

to answer, reply

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сидеть

to sit

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журнал

magazine, periodical, journal, log

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расти

to grow (up)

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быстрый

quick, fast (not скорый)

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помнить

to remember (to retain a memory)

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танцевать

to dance

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петь

to sing

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редкий

rare, seldom

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деньги

money

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статья

article (in a newspaper, magazine)

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за (+instr.)

behind

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за (+acc.)

for (reason for something)

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забывать

to forget

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вспоминать / вспомить
1. Я вспоминаю наше детство
2. Я вспомню ответ позже

to recall, remember, recollect, reminisce
1. I am remembering our childhood
2. I will remember the answer later

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терять

to lose, shed

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переводить / перевести
Перевести деньги

to lead, convey, transfer, move, shift, transmit, switch

Transfer money

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возможность (ж)
1. У меня есть возможность
2. Это хорошая возможность

opportunity, possibility, chance, potential
1. I have the opportunity
2. This is a good opportunity

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частый

frequent, often

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один

one

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два

two

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уходить / уйти

to leave, depart, go, escape, evade

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малый

small, little, short

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час

hour, o’clock

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окно

window

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три

three

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четыре

four

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время (с)

time (as in a time period, amount of time, etc)

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год

year

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пять

five

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шесть

six

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семь

seven

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лет

years

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десять

ten

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сколько

how much, how many

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восемь

eight

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девять

nine

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двадцать

twenty

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тридцать

thirty

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сорок

forty

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приходить / прийти
1. Он приходит домой поздно
2. Я приду завтра

to come, arrive on foot
1. He comes home late
2. I will come tomorrow

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январь (м)

January

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начало

beginning, start

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февраль (м)

February

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декабрь (м)

December

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март

March

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завтра

tomorrow

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вчера

yesterday

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тринадцать

thirteen

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минута

minute

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четырнадцать

fourteen

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май

May

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ноябрь (м)

November

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июнь (м)

June

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июль (м)

July

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август

August

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отпуск

vacation

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сентябрь (м)

September

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месяц

month

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апрель (м)

April

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октябрь (м)

October

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быть

to be

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ноль (м)

zero, nil

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одиннадцать

eleven

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двенадцать

twelve

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пятнадцать

fifteen

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шестнадцать

sixteen

семнадцать

seventeen

восемнадцать

eighteen

девятнадцать

nineteen

мать (ж)

mother

отец

father

сын

son

дочь (ж)

daughter

свой

one’s own

родитель (м)

parent

муж

husband

жена

wife

семья

family

тётя

aunt

дядя (м)

uncle

внук

grandson

внучка

granddaughter

бабушка

grandmother

дедушка (м)

grandfather

ученик

pupil (usually applied to a student in grade school)

молодец

well done!, fine young man

имя (с)

name (first name)

врач

physician, doctor

автор

author

начальник

chief, head, superior

фамилия

surname, last name

директор

director, manager, principal

опыт

experience, experiment, test

A) учиться
B) выучиться
(reflexive of учить)

Он учится в университете
Я выучусь на врача

A) To study, to be a student (refers to the process of learning or studying).
B) To complete learning or training, to become proficient.

He is studying at the university
I will study to become a doctor

группа

group

университет

university

студент

student, undergraduate

сосед

neighbor

учить (+acc)

to learn, memorize something

учить (+acc+dat)

to teach somebody something

старик

old man

бизнесмен

businessperson

профессиональный

professional, vocational, occupational

компания

company

дождь (м)

rain

снег

snow

тёплый

warm

холодный

cold, cool

грязный

dirty

цветок

flower

весна

spring (season)

зима

winter

осень (ж)

fall, autumn

лето

summer

небо

sky, palate, heaven

туча

storm-cloud

ветер

wind

сильный

strong, powerful

температура

temperature

градус

degree

плюс

plus

минус

minus

туман

fog

солнце

sun

шумный

noisy, loud

прекрасный

beautiful, fine

сад

garden

север

north

восток

east

юг

south

запад

west

море

sea

тогда
1. Тогда он был молод
2. Мы увидимся тогда

then, at that time, in that case
1. Then he was young
2. We will meet then

звезда
1. Яркая звезда
2. Голливудская звезда

star
1. Bright star
2. Hollywood star

погода

weather

футболист

soccer player, footballer

баскетболист

basketball player

команда

team, command

хоккей

hockey

надевать / надеть

to put on, get on

форма

form, shape, uniform

матч

match (game)

выигрывать / выиграть
1. Она выигрывает матч
2. Мы выиграли конкурс

to win, benefit, gain
1. She is winning the match
2. We won the competition

проигрывать / проиграть
1. Он проигрывает матч
2. Я проиграл деньги

to lose, play through
1. He is losing the match
2. I lost money

бегать / побегать
1. Он бегает каждый день
2. Я побегаю утром

to run
1. He runs every day
2. I will run in the morning

спорт

sport(s)

тренироваться

to train (reflexive)

бросать / бросить
1. Он бросает мяч
2. Я брошу курить

to throw, drop
to send urgently
to abandon, forsake
to give up, quit, leave off
1. He is throwing the ball
2. I will quit smoking

простой

simple, easy, plain

называться / назваться
1. Книга называется “Война и мир”
2. Она назвалась Анной

to be called, name oneself
1. The book is called “War and Peace”
2. She called herself Anna

игра

game

стадион

stadium

маленький

little, small, slight, trifling, petty (diminutive of малый)

новый

new, young, modern

интересный

interesting

плохой

bad

большой

big, large

целый

intact, whole, entire

дорогой
1. Дорогой подарок
2. Дорогой друг

expensive, dear
1. Expensive gift
2. Dear friend

next, following

чёрный

black

зелёный

green

серый

grey, dull

синий

dark blue

белый

white

красный

red

важный

important

должен
Должен быть

obliged (must, should, ought, has to)
it should be

худший

worse

больший

bigger, larger; greater (more)

меньший

smaller (less)

длинный

long (length)

короткий

short, brief

общий
общий анализ

shared, general, common
general analysis

цвет

color

разный
раный цвет

different, diverse, various
different color

умный
1. Умный ребёнок
2. Умный ответ

clever, intelligent, smart
1. Smart child
2. Smart answer

правило

rule

странный

strange, queer, odd

раньше

earlier, previously, before, formerly

ждать

to wait

уставать / устать
1. Я устал и решил отдохнуть.
2. После долгого дня на работе я начинаю уставать.

to get tired
1. I’m tired and decided to rest.
2. After a long day at work, I start to get tired.

пробовать / попробовать
1. Он пробует новый рецепт
2. Я попробую это блюдо

to try, attempt
1. He is trying a new recipe
2. I will try this dish

телевизор

слышать / послушать

to listen, hear

автобус

bus

показывать

to show

найти

to find (perfective)

нужно

it is necessary (need)

овощ

vegetable

вино

wine

мясо

meat

фрукт

fruit

платить / заплатить

to pay, pay off, return

искать / поискать

to to look for, search

одежда

clothes, clothing

куртка

jacket

платье

dress, gown, frock

брюки

trousers, pants (not штаны)

пальто

coat

юбка

skirt

рубашка

shirt, chemise

штаны

pants, trousers (not брюки)

обувь (ж)

footwear

побольше

(just) a little more/bigger

поменьше

(just) a little less/smaller

размер

size

Сколько стоит?

How much does it cost?

кому
1. Кому ты звонил?
2. Кому нужно помочь?

to whom (dat)
1. Whom did you call?
2. Who needs help?

верить / поверить
1. Я верю тебе
2. Он поверил в успех

to believe, trust, have faith
1. I believe you
2. He believed in success

объяснять / объяснить

to explain, clarify, illustrate

обычный
1. Это обычный день в офисе.
2. Он выбрал обычный вариант.

usual, ordinary
1. It’s an ordinary day at the office.
2. He chose the usual option.

письмо

letter (written message)

пора

it is time

дорога

road, way (not путь)

гулять / погулять
1. Мы гуляем в парке
2. Я пойду погуляю

to stroll
1. We are walking in the park
2. I will go for a walk

долгий

long (time)

трудный

hard, difficult

ли

whether, if (use this when you don’t know if the bit of information is true)

ответить

to answer (perfective)

пропуск
1. У меня есть пропуск на концерт
2. Он забыл пропуск на работу

permit, pass, admission
1. I have a pass for the concert
2. He forgot his pass for work

преподаватель (м)

professor, (university-level) teacher, lecturer, instructor

лекция

lecture

ошибка

mistake, error

кроме (+gen.)
1. Кроме нас, никто не пришёл
2. Она взяла всё, кроме книги

except, besides
1. Except for us, no one came
2. She took everything except the book

изучать / изучить

to study, learn, familiarize with

заканчивать / закончить
1. Он заканчивает работу
2. Я закончу книгу

to end, finish, conclude, complete
1. He is finishing work
2. I will finish the book

ключ

key

узнавать / узнать
1. Он узнаёт новую информацию
2. Я узнаю результат завтра

to recognise, find out, get to know, learn
1. He is learning new information
2. I will find out the result tomorrow

вставать / встать

to stand up, get up, rise up

ложиться / лечь

to lie down, go to bed

сделать

to do, make (perfective)

прочитать

to read (perfective)

вставать / встать

to stand up, get up, rise up, arise

рассказ

story, tale

написать

to write (perfective)

привыкать / привыкнуть
Я привыкаю к работе

to get accustomed to, get used to
I am getting used to the job

контрольная работа

test, exam (not экзамен)

вдруг

suddenly

брять / взять
1. Я беру книгу со стола.
2. Мы возьмём такси до вокзала.

to take
1. I am taking the book from the table.
2. We will take a taxi to the station.

получать / получить
1. Я получаю письмо
2. Она получила подарок

to receive, get, obtain
1. I am receiving a letter
2. She received a gift

смотреть/ посмотреть
1. Я смотрю фильм каждый вечер.
2. Мы посмотрим новый фильм завтра.

to watch, look
1. I watch a movie every evening.
2. We will watch a new movie tomorrow.

диск

disc, cd

потом
1. Сначала работа, потом отдых
2. Я приду потом

Later, afterwards, then
1. First work, then rest
2. I will come later

наконец
1. Наконец мы встретились
2. Он наконец закончил проект

finally
1. Finally, we met
2. He finally finished the project

задание

task, assignment

приходить / прийти

to come, arrive on foot

продать / продавать
1. Она продаёт фрукты на рынке
2. Мы продадим наш старый дом

to sell, sell out, betray
1. She is selling fruits at the market
2. We will sell our old house

сообщение

message

выбрать / выбирать

выбрать язык

to choose, select, pick out

select language

опоздать / опаздывать

to be late

терять / потерять
1. Он теряет ключи
2. Я потерял телефон

to lose, waste
to shed
1. He is losing his keys
2. I lost my phone

помогать / помочь
1. Он помогает другу
2. Я помогу тебе

to help
to aid, assist
to avail, work
1. He is helping a friend
2. I will help you

встречать / встретить

to meet, encounter, come across

записать / записывать

to write down, enter, record

обсуждать / обсудить

to discuss, consider, talk over

бросать / бросить
1. Он бросает мяч
2. Я брошу курить

to throw, drop
to send urgently
to abandon, forsake
to give up, quit, leave off
1. He is throwing the ball
2. I will quit smoking

утром

in the morning

вечером

in the evening

ночью

at night

опять

again (same as before)

привыкать / привыкнуть
1. Я привыкаю к новому месту
2. Он привык к шуму

to get accustomed, used to
1. I am getting used to the new place
2. He got used to the noise

сегодня

today

оставлять / оставить
1. Я оставляю записку на столе
2. Она оставила ключи дома

to leave, abandon, give up
1. I am leaving a note on the table
2. She left the keys at home

кем

whom (instr)

над (+instr.)

above, over

поговорить

to talk (perfective)

под (+instr.)

underneath

снова

again, anew (from the beginning)

перед (+instr.)

in front of

между (+instr.)
1. Между нами
2. Между домами

between
1. Between us
2. Between the houses

помощь (ж)

help, aid, assistance

даже

even

рядом с (+instr.)
1. Рядом с домом
2. Рядом с парком

next to, alongside (near)
1. Next to the house
2. Next to the park

рисовать / нарисовать

to draw, paint, design, picture

ручка

pen, handle, knob

поздравлять / поздравить
1. Я поздравляю тебя с днём рождения
2. Он поздравил её с успехом

to congratulate
1. I congratulate you on your birthday
2. He congratulated her on her success

праздник
1. Новый год - это важный праздник
2. Праздник был весёлым

holiday
1. New Year is an important holiday
2. The holiday was fun

Поздравляю с праздником!

Happy holiday!

С Новым годом!

Happy new year!

удовольствие
удовольствие мое

pleasure
my pleasure

труд

labour, work

с (+instr.)

with, together (indicates mixing)

мы с тобой

we are with you, you and I

болеть / заболеть
1. Он болеет гриппом
2. Я заболел вчера

to be sick, ill, hurt, anxious, apprehensive
1. He is sick with the flu
2. I got sick yesterday

голова

head

аптека

pharmacy

лекарство

medicine, drug

рука

hand, arm

нога

foot, leg

сердце

heart

часть (ж)

part, portion, piece

тело

body

больница

hospital

рождение

birth

душа

soul

день рождения

birthday

лицо

face

рот

mouth

нос

nose

глаз

eye

ухо

ear

палец

finger, toe, digit

большой палец

thumb

давний
давний друг

old, ancient, bygone (not старый)
old friend

умереть / умерaть

to die

низ

bottom, lower part

спина

back (body)

память (ж)

memory

живот (часть тела)

stomach, belly

правый

right (adj.)

сторона

side

грудь (ж)

breast, chest

осматривать / осмотреть
1. Врач осматривает пациента
2. Я осмотрю дом завтра

to examine, survey, inspect
1. The doctor is examining the patient
2. I will inspect the house tomorrow

пациент

patient

левый

left (adj.)

верх

top, head, upper part of

несколько

a few, some, several

слишком

too (as in too much)

песня

song

мягкий

soft

диван

sofa, couch

результат

result, outcome

молодой

young

весёлый
весёлый человек

cheerful, merry, jolly, funny
cheerful man

слабый

weak

здоровый

healthy

свободный
1. Свободное место
2. Свободное время

free, vacant
1. Free seat
2. Free time

родной
родной язык

native, dear, biological own
native language

волосы

hair

настоящий
1. Это настоящий бриллиант.
2. Мы посетили настоящий японский ресторан.

present, real, true, genuine
1. This is a real diamond.
2. We visited a genuine Japanese restaurant.

нормальный

normal

рыжий

red (haired)

Азия

Asia

глупый
глупый вопрос

foolish, silly, stupid
stupid question

высокий

tall, high

грустный

sad, sorrowful, melancholy

книжный

book(ish), literary

конец

end

мужской

men’s, masculine

футболка

t-shirt, sports shirt, jersey

самый

most, the very (-est ending in English)

лучший

best, better

задача

task, mission, problem (math, etc.)

медленный

slow

женский

women’s, feminine

единственный

only, single, sole

взрослый

adult, grown-up

род

gender, family, clan, kin

огромный

huge, enormous

роман

novel

будущий

future (adj.)

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Duolingo - All Russian (500-1000) - Sheet1 Flashcards

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